From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: and
U+98C4, 飄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98C4

[U+98C3]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+98C5]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 182, +11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一火竹弓戈 (MFHNI), four-corner 17910, composition )

  1. whirlwind, cyclone
  2. floating

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1414, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43946
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1936, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4490, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+98C4

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pʰew, *bew) : phonetic (OC *pʰew) + semantic (wind).

Pronunciation[edit]



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /pʰiɑu⁵⁵/
Harbin /pʰiau⁴⁴/
Tianjin /pʰiɑu²¹/
Jinan /pʰiɔ²¹³/
Qingdao /pʰiɔ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /pʰiau²⁴/
Xi'an /pʰiau²¹/
Xining /pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /pʰiɔ³¹/
Ürümqi /pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /pʰiau⁵⁵/
Chengdu /pʰiau⁵⁵/
Guiyang /pʰiao⁵⁵/
Kunming /pʰiɔ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /pʰiɔo³¹/
Hefei /pʰiɔ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰiau¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰiɔ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /pʰiɔ⁵³/
Suzhou /pʰiæ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /pʰiɔ³³/
Wenzhou /pʰiɛ³³/
Hui Shexian /pʰiɔ³¹/
Tunxi /pʰiu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /pʰiau³³/
Xiangtan /pʰiaɯ³³/
Gan Nanchang /pʰiɛu⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /pʰiau⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /pʰeu¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰiu⁵³/
Nanning /pʰiu⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pʰiu⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰiau⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰieu⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰiau⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰiau³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fiau²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (3) (2)
Final () (91) (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter bjiew phjiew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/biᴇu/ /pʰiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/biɛu/ /pʰiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/bjæu/ /pʰjæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/biaw/ /pʰiaw/
Li
Rong
/biɛu/ /pʰiɛu/
Wang
Li
/bĭɛu/ /pʰĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ɛu/ /pʰi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
piáo piāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
piu4 piu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9752 9783
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰew/ /*bew/

Definitions[edit]

  1. to drift
  2. to flutter (in the wind)
  3. (of snow) to fall
  4. complacent

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
ひょう
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

/peu//ɸeu//hjoː/

From Middle Chinese (MC phjiew).

Affix[edit]

(ひょう) (hyōへう (feu)?

  1. whirlwind
  2. (of wind) fluttering
  3. transcendence
  4. Alternative spelling of (hyō): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(pyo) (hangeul , revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Old Japanese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with 旋毛 (tumuzi, hair whorl).[1]

Noun[edit]

(tumuzi) (kana つむじ)

  1. Short for 旋風 (tumuzikaze): a whirlwind

Descendants[edit]

  • Japanese: 旋風 (tsumuji)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: phiêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.