摽

摽 U+647D, 摽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-647D ← 摼 [U+647C] CJK Unified Ideographs 摾 → [U+647E]

Translingual

Han character

摽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手一田火 (QMWF), four-corner 5109₁, composition ⿰扌票)

References

• KangXi: page 452, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12651
• Dae Jaweon: page 802, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1943, character 6
• Unihan data for U+647D

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (票) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
標	*pew, *pewʔ
鏢	*pew, *pʰew
瘭	*pew
幖	*pew
熛	*pew
蔈	*pew
膘	*prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ
褾	*pewʔ
票	*pʰew
飄	*pʰew, *bew
漂	*pʰew, *pʰews
螵	*pʰew, *bew
瞟	*pʰew, *pʰewʔ
嫖	*pʰew, *pʰews
旚	*pʰew
僄	*pʰew, *pʰews
慓	*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
彯	*pʰew, *pʰews
摽	*pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ
翲	*pʰew, *pʰews
嘌	*pʰew
縹	*pʰewʔ
醥	*pʰewʔ
顠	*pʰewʔ, *bewʔ
篻	*pʰewʔ, *mbew
剽	*pʰews, *bew
勡	*pʰews
薸	*bew
瓢	*bew
鰾	*bewʔ
驃	*bews

Etymology 1

trad.		摽
simp. #		摽

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): biāo (biao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹, piu¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: biāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
    • Wade–Giles: piao1
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
    • Tongyong Pinyin: biao
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pjɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: biu¹, piu¹
    • Yale: bīu, pīu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹, piu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: biu¹, piu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/, /pʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /pʰiᴇu/

Rime
Character	摽
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	撫招切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰiaw/
Li Rong	/pʰiɛu/
Wang Li	/pʰĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	piāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	piu1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤew/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	摽
Reading #	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	piāo
Middle Chinese	‹ phew ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰˁew/
English	strike down
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摽
Reading #	1/3
No.	9762
Phonetic component	票
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	爂
Old Chinese	/*pʰew/

Definitions

摽

1. (literary) to wave off; to dismiss with a hand gesture

   • 於卒也，摽使者出諸大門之外，北面稽首再拜而不受。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     于卒也，摽使者出诸大门之外，北面稽首再拜而不受。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Mencius, circa 4^th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Yú zú yě, biāo shǐzhě chū zhū dàmén zhīwài, běimiàn qǐshǒu zàibài ér bù shòu. [Pinyin]

     [A]nd at length, having motioned to the messenger to go outside the great door, he bowed his head to the ground with his face to the north, did obeisance twice, and declined the gift.

2. (literary) to strike down

   • 長木之斃，無不摽也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     长木之毙，无不摽也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, circa 4^th century BCE

     Cháng mù zhī bì, wú bù biāo yě. [Pinyin]

     When a tall tree falls, there is no one it won't strike.

3. (literary) Alternative form of 鏢／镖 (biāo, “tip of a sword”).

   • 及至青、戎，摽末之功，一言之勞，然猶皆蒙丘山之賞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     及至青、戎，摽末之功，一言之劳，然犹皆蒙丘山之赏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE

     Jí zhì Qīng, Róng, biāo mò zhī gōng, yīyán zhī láo, rán yóu jiē méng qiūshān zhī shǎng. [Pinyin]

     As of (Wei) Qing and (Gongsun) Rong, even for merits as small as the tip of a blade and exploits as trivial as one word, they all received rewards befitting a feudal lord.

4. (literary) Alternative form of 標／标 (biāo, “mark; sign”).

Compounds

• 摽幟／摽帜

• 摽牌

• 擗摽

Etymology 2

trad.		摽
simp. #		摽

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): biào (biao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: biào
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˋ
    • Wade–Giles: piao4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaw
    • Tongyong Pinyin: biào
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pjɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

摽

1. to tie; to bind
2. to hold arm in arm
3. to be linked together

Etymology 3

trad.		摽
simp. #		摽

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): piǎo, biào (piao³, biao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˇ, ㄅㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): piu⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: piǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˇ
    • Wade–Giles: pʻiao3
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peau
    • Tongyong Pinyin: piǎo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰjɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: biào
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˋ
    • Wade–Giles: piao4
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaw
    • Tongyong Pinyin: biào
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pjɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: piu⁵
    • Yale: píuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: piu⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: piu⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiːu̯¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /biᴇu^X/, /pʰiᴇu^H/

Rime
Character	摽	摽
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	符少切	匹妙切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇuX/	/pʰiᴇuH/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛuX/	/pʰiɛuH/
Shao Rongfen	/bjæuX/	/pʰjæuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biawX/	/pʰiawH/
Li Rong	/biɛuX/	/pʰiɛuH/
Wang Li	/bĭɛuX/	/pʰĭɛuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛuX/	/pʰi̯ɛuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	biào	piào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	biu6	piu3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ewʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bewʔ/, /*pʰews/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	摽
Reading #	1/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	biào
Middle Chinese	‹ bjiewX ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ewʔ/
English	fall down, strike down
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	摽	摽
Reading #	3/3	2/3
No.	9786	9777
Phonetic component	票	票
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	摽	剽
Old Chinese	/*bewʔ/	/*pʰews/
Notes	符由苻校正

Definitions

摽

1. (literary) to fall; (chiefly of flowers and fruits) to drop from a tree

   • 摽有梅，頃筐塈之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
     摽有梅，顷筐塈之。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Piǎo yǒu méi, qǐng kuāng xì zhī. [Pinyin]

     Dropt are the fruits from the plum-tree; / In my shallow basket I have collected them.

Compounds

• 摽有梅
• 摽梅

• 摽梅之年
• 摽落

• 摽說／摽说

Etymology 4

trad.		摽
simp. #		摽

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pāo (pao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: pāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄠ
    • Wade–Giles: pʻao1
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pau
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pao
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

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• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤrew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	摽
Reading #	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pāo
Middle Chinese	‹ phæw ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰˁrew/
English	cast aside
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

摽

1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 拋／抛 (pāo).

   • 已盟，曹子摽劍而去之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     已盟，曹子摽剑而去之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Gongyang, circa 206 BCE– 9 CE

     Yǐ méng, Cáozǐ pāo jiàn ér qù zhī. [Pinyin]

     Having sworn the oath, Cao Zi discarded the sword on the ground and took leave of him.

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01395
• “摽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

摽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. throw out
2. push out
3. strike

Readings

• On (unclassified): ひょう (hyō); びょう (byō); ほう (hō)
• Kun: うつ (utsu)

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Korean

Hanja

摽 (eum 표 (pyo))

1. throw out
2. push out
3. strike

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Vietnamese

Han character

摽: Hán Nôm readings: phiếu, xeo, bêu, xều

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation