鰾
See also: 鳔
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]鰾 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一田火 (NFMWF), four-corner 21391, composition ⿰魚票)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1477, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46447
- Dae Jaweon: page 2008, character 38
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4709, character 16
- Unihan data for U+9C3E
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 鰾 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鳔 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 標 | *pew, *pewʔ |
| 鏢 | *pew, *pʰew |
| 瘭 | *pew |
| 幖 | *pew |
| 熛 | *pew |
| 蔈 | *pew |
| 膘 | *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ |
| 褾 | *pewʔ |
| 票 | *pʰew |
| 飄 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 漂 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 螵 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 瞟 | *pʰew, *pʰewʔ |
| 嫖 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 旚 | *pʰew |
| 僄 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 慓 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 彯 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 摽 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 翲 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 嘌 | *pʰew |
| 縹 | *pʰewʔ |
| 醥 | *pʰewʔ |
| 顠 | *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ |
| 篻 | *pʰewʔ, *mbew |
| 剽 | *pʰews, *bew |
| 勡 | *pʰews |
| 薸 | *bew |
| 瓢 | *bew |
| 鰾 | *bewʔ |
| 驃 | *bews |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bewʔ): semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew).
Etymology
[edit]
Jacques (2020) reconstructs the Old Chinese as *N-pewʔ in the system of Baxter and Sagart (2014) based on Iu Mien mbiauhmbau (“swim bladder”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): biau3
- Eastern Min (BUC): piéu / biêu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bieo5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6biau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: biào
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biào
- Wade–Giles: piao4
- Yale: byàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaw
- Palladius: бяо (bjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: piu5 / biu1
- Yale: píuh / bīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: piu5 / biu1
- Guangdong Romanization: piu5 / biu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiːu̯¹³/, /piːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: piau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phêu
- Hakka Romanization System: peuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: peu1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰeu̯²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: piauˇ
- Sinological IPA: /pʰiau¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: biau3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /piau⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: piéu / biêu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰiɛu²¹³/, /piɛu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bieo5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bā̤u
- Sinological IPA (key): /pieu¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bieo5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pieu²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pio
- Tâi-lô: pio
- Phofsit Daibuun: pioy
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pio³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piāu
- Tâi-lô: piāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: piau
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
Note:
- piō/piǒ - vernacular;
- pio - colloquial variant;
- piǎu/piāu - literary.
- Middle Chinese: bjiewX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bewʔ/
Definitions
[edit]鰾
- swim bladder; air bladder (of fish)
- fish glue; isinglass
- (dialectal) to glue with fish glue; (by extension) to gather; to bring together
- (dialectal) to bet; to contend
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Proto-Hmong-Mien:
- ⇒ Iu Mien: mbiauhmbau (“swim bladder”)
References
[edit]- “鰾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]鰾
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: びょう (byō)←べう (beu, historical)
- Kan-on: ひょう (hyō)←へう (feu, historical)
- Kun: うきぶくろ (ukibukuro, 鰾)
Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鰾 |
| うきぶくろ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 鰾 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 鰾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- “▲鰾”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]鰾 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading びょう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading べう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading へう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うきぶくろ
- Japanese terms spelled with 鰾 read as うきぶくろ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese nouns
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