騇

騇 U+9A07, 騇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A07 ← 騆 [U+9A06] CJK Unified Ideographs 騈 → [U+9A08]

Translingual

Han character

騇 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸火人一口 (SFOMR), four-corner 7836₄, composition ⿰馬舍)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1440, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44791
• Dae Jaweon: page 1964, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4562, character 10
• Unihan data for U+9A07

Chinese

trad.		騇
simp.		𱅚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
斜	*lja, *laː
茶	*rlaː
荼	*rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː
梌	*rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
搽	*rlaː
塗	*rlaː, *l'aː
佘	*ɦlja
賒	*hljaː
畬	*hljaː, *la
舍	*hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
捨	*hljaːʔ
騇	*hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
涻	*hljaːs
稌	*l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ
悇	*l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las
庩	*l̥ʰaː
捈	*l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
途	*l'aː
酴	*l'aː
駼	*l'aː
鵌	*l'aː, *la
涂	*l'aː, *l'a
嵞	*l'aː
峹	*l'aː
筡	*l'aː, *l̥ʰa
蒤	*l'aː
徐	*lja
俆	*lja
敘	*ljaʔ
漵	*ljaʔ
除	*l'a, *l'as
篨	*rla
滁	*rla
蒢	*rla
蜍	*ɦlja, *la
鵨	*hljaː
瑹	*hlja
余	*la
餘	*la
艅	*la
狳	*la
雓	*la
悆	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 舍 (OC *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shè (she⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): se³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shè
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shè
    • Wade–Giles: shê⁴
    • Yale: shè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheh
    • Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: se³
    • Yale: se
    • Cantonese Pinyin: se³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sé³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛː³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: syaeX, syaeH

Rime
Character	騇	騇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	書冶切	始夜切
Baxter	syaeX	syaeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiaX/	/ɕiaH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiaX/	/ɕiaH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiaX/	/ɕiaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiaX/	/ɕiaH/
Li Rong	/ɕiaX/	/ɕiaH/
Wang Li	/ɕĭaX/	/ɕĭaH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯aX/	/ɕi̯aH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shě	shè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	se2	se3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljaːʔ/, /*hljaːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	騇	騇
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15757	15759
Phonetic component	余	余
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	捨	舎
Old Chinese	/*hljaːʔ/	/*hljaːs/

Definitions

騇

1. (obsolete) mare (female horse)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 母馬 (“female horse; mare”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		牝馬, 騇 rare
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		母馬, 騍馬, 雌馬
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	母馬, 騍馬
	Taiwan	母馬
	Chengde	騍馬
	Chifeng	母馬
	Heihe	母馬, 騍馬
	Qiqihar	騍馬
	Harbin	母馬, 騍馬
	Jiamusi	騍馬
	Baicheng	騍馬
	Changchun	騍馬
	Tonghua	騍馬
	Shenyang	騍馬
	Jinzhou	騍馬
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	母馬
	Tangshan	騍馬
	Cangzhou	母馬
	Baoding	母馬, 騍馬
	Shijiazhuang	騍馬
	Lijin	騍馬
	Jinan	母馬, 騍馬
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	騍馬
	Dandong	母馬, 騍馬
	Yantai	母馬
	Qingdao	母馬, 騍馬
	Zhucheng	騍馬
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	騍馬
	Lingbao	水馬
	Jining	騍馬
	Wanrong	騍馬, 馬母子 has just given birth to a foal
	Linfen	騍馬
	Shangqiu	騍馬
	Yuanyang	母馬, 騇馬
	Zhengzhou	母馬
	Xinyang	騍馬
	Baihe	母馬
	Xi'an	騍馬
	Baoji	騍馬
	Tianshui	騍馬
	Xining	騍馬
	Xuzhou	母馬
	Fuyang	騍馬
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	騍馬
	Lanzhou	騍馬
	Dunhuang	騍馬
	Hami	騍馬
	Ürümqi	騍馬
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	母馬
	Nanchong	母馬
	Dazhou	母馬
	Hanyuan	母馬
	Xichang	母馬
	Chongqing	母馬
	Wuhan	母馬
	Guiyang	母馬, 騍馬
	Zunyi	母馬
	Bijie	母馬, 騍馬, 全馬
	Liping	母馬
	Zhaotong	騍馬
	Dali	母馬, 騍馬
	Kunming	母馬, 騍馬
	Mengzi	草馬
	Guilin	母馬
	Liuzhou	母馬
	Jishou	馬娘
	Changde	母馬
	Hanzhong	母馬
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	母馬, 騍馬
	Yangzhou	母馬
	Lianyungang	母馬
	Lianshui	母馬
	Nantong	母馬
	Anqing	母馬
	Wuhu	母馬
	Hefei	母馬
Cantonese	Guangzhou	馬乸
	Hong Kong	馬乸
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	馬乸
	Macau	馬乸
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	馬乸
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	馬乸
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	馬乸
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	馬乸
	Foshan	馬乸
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	馬乸
	Foshan (Shunde)	馬乸
	Foshan (Sanshui)	馬乸
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	馬乸
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	馬乸
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	馬乸
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	馬乸
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	馬乸
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	馬乸
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	馬乸
	Taishan	馬乸
	Kaiping (Chikan)	馬乸
	Enping (Niujiang)	馬乸
	Heshan (Yayao)	馬乸
	Dongguan	馬乸
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	馬乸
	Yangjiang	馬乸
Gan	Nanchang	母馬
Hakka	Meixian	馬嫲
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	馬牸
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	馬嫲
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	馬嫲
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	馬嫲
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	馬嫲
	Yudu	馬婆
Jin	Taiyuan	騍馬, 母馬
	Yangyuan	騍馬
	Datong	騍馬
	Xinzhou	母馬, 騍馬
	Lüliang (Lishi)	母馬, 騍馬
	Changzhi	騍馬
	Linhe	騍馬
	Jining	騍馬
	Hohhot	騍馬
	Erenhot	母馬
	Pingshan	騍馬
	Zhangjiakou	騍馬
	Handan	母馬, 草馬
	Linzhou	母馬
	Suide	騍馬
Northern Min	Jian'ou	馬嫲
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	馬母
Southern Min	Xiamen	馬母
	Quanzhou	馬母
	Zhangzhou	馬母
	Chaozhou	馬母
	Jieyang	馬母
	Leizhou	馬母
	Haikou	馬母
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	馬母
Wu	Shanghai	雌馬
	Shanghai (Songjiang)	雌馬
	Suzhou	雌馬
	Danyang	母馬
	Ningbo	騍馬
	Wenzhou	草馬, 馬娘 has given birth
Xiang	Changsha	馬婆子, 馬婆
	Shuangfeng	馬婆子

Compounds

• 騇馬／𱅚马