أخذ
Arabic
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From root ء خ ذ (ʔ-ḵ-ḏ). From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḫað-. Cognate with Hebrew אָחַז (aḥáz), Aramaic ܐܚܕ (ʾeḥaḏ), Sabaean 𐩱𐩭𐩹 (ʾḵḏ).
Pronunciation
Verb
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- to take
- to take along
- to get, to receive, to obtain
- to seize, to grab, to take hold
- to perceive, to notice
- to gather, to understand, to infer, to deduce
- to grip, to captivate, to spellbind
- to keep, to observe, to adopt, to embrace, to follow
- to accept
- to admonish, to urge, to drive
- to enjoin, to impose
- to strip, to deprive, to cut off, to bar
- to reproach, to blame
- to obligate
- to learn, to study
- to begin, to start, to prepare to, to set out to, to be about to, to get ready to (followed by a non-past verb)
- أَخَذْتُ أَبْكِي ― ʔaḵaḏtu ʔabkī ― I began to cry
Conjugation
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Descendants
- Gulf Arabic: خذا (/ˈχɘðɘ/,/ˈχɪðɘ/)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
أَخَّذَ • (ʔaḵḵaḏa) II (non-past يُؤَخِّذُ (yuʔaḵḵiḏu), verbal noun تَأْخِيذ (taʔḵīḏ))
Conjugation
Conjugation of أَخَّذَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَأْخِيذ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَأْخِيذ taʔḵīḏ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَخِّذ muʔaḵḵiḏ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَخَّذ muʔaḵḵaḏ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَخَّذْتُ ʔaḵḵaḏtu |
أَخَّذْتَ ʔaḵḵaḏta |
أَخَّذَ ʔaḵḵaḏa |
أَخَّذْتُمَا ʔaḵḵaḏtumā |
أَخَّذَا ʔaḵḵaḏā |
أَخَّذْنَا ʔaḵḵaḏnā |
أَخَّذْتُمْ ʔaḵḵaḏtum |
أَخَّذُوا ʔaḵḵaḏū | |||
f | أَخَّذْتِ ʔaḵḵaḏti |
أَخَّذَتْ ʔaḵḵaḏat |
أَخَّذَتَا ʔaḵḵaḏatā |
أَخَّذْتُنَّ ʔaḵḵaḏtunna |
أَخَّذْنَ ʔaḵḵaḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَخِّذُ ʔuʔaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذُ tuʔaḵḵiḏu |
يُؤَخِّذُ yuʔaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذَانِ tuʔaḵḵiḏāni |
يُؤَخِّذَانِ yuʔaḵḵiḏāni |
نُؤَخِّذُ nuʔaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذُونَ tuʔaḵḵiḏūna |
يُؤَخِّذُونَ yuʔaḵḵiḏūna | |||
f | تُؤَخِّذِينَ tuʔaḵḵiḏīna |
تُؤَخِّذُ tuʔaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذَانِ tuʔaḵḵiḏāni |
تُؤَخِّذْنَ tuʔaḵḵiḏna |
يُؤَخِّذْنَ yuʔaḵḵiḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَخِّذَ ʔuʔaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذَ tuʔaḵḵiḏa |
يُؤَخِّذَ yuʔaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʔaḵḵiḏā |
يُؤَخِّذَا yuʔaḵḵiḏā |
نُؤَخِّذَ nuʔaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذُوا tuʔaḵḵiḏū |
يُؤَخِّذُوا yuʔaḵḵiḏū | |||
f | تُؤَخِّذِي tuʔaḵḵiḏī |
تُؤَخِّذَ tuʔaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʔaḵḵiḏā |
تُؤَخِّذْنَ tuʔaḵḵiḏna |
يُؤَخِّذْنَ yuʔaḵḵiḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَخِّذْ ʔuʔaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذْ tuʔaḵḵiḏ |
يُؤَخِّذْ yuʔaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʔaḵḵiḏā |
يُؤَخِّذَا yuʔaḵḵiḏā |
نُؤَخِّذْ nuʔaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذُوا tuʔaḵḵiḏū |
يُؤَخِّذُوا yuʔaḵḵiḏū | |||
f | تُؤَخِّذِي tuʔaḵḵiḏī |
تُؤَخِّذْ tuʔaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذَا tuʔaḵḵiḏā |
تُؤَخِّذْنَ tuʔaḵḵiḏna |
يُؤَخِّذْنَ yuʔaḵḵiḏna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَخِّذْ ʔaḵḵiḏ |
أَخِّذَا ʔaḵḵiḏā |
أَخِّذُوا ʔaḵḵiḏū |
||||||||
f | أَخِّذِي ʔaḵḵiḏī |
أَخِّذْنَ ʔaḵḵiḏna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُخِّذْتُ ʔuḵḵiḏtu |
أُخِّذْتَ ʔuḵḵiḏta |
أُخِّذَ ʔuḵḵiḏa |
أُخِّذْتُمَا ʔuḵḵiḏtumā |
أُخِّذَا ʔuḵḵiḏā |
أُخِّذْنَا ʔuḵḵiḏnā |
أُخِّذْتُمْ ʔuḵḵiḏtum |
أُخِّذُوا ʔuḵḵiḏū | |||
f | أُخِّذْتِ ʔuḵḵiḏti |
أُخِّذَتْ ʔuḵḵiḏat |
أُخِّذَتَا ʔuḵḵiḏatā |
أُخِّذْتُنَّ ʔuḵḵiḏtunna |
أُخِّذْنَ ʔuḵḵiḏna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَخَّذُ ʔuʔaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذُ tuʔaḵḵaḏu |
يُؤَخَّذُ yuʔaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذَانِ tuʔaḵḵaḏāni |
يُؤَخَّذَانِ yuʔaḵḵaḏāni |
نُؤَخَّذُ nuʔaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذُونَ tuʔaḵḵaḏūna |
يُؤَخَّذُونَ yuʔaḵḵaḏūna | |||
f | تُؤَخَّذِينَ tuʔaḵḵaḏīna |
تُؤَخَّذُ tuʔaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذَانِ tuʔaḵḵaḏāni |
تُؤَخَّذْنَ tuʔaḵḵaḏna |
يُؤَخَّذْنَ yuʔaḵḵaḏna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَخَّذَ ʔuʔaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذَ tuʔaḵḵaḏa |
يُؤَخَّذَ yuʔaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʔaḵḵaḏā |
يُؤَخَّذَا yuʔaḵḵaḏā |
نُؤَخَّذَ nuʔaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذُوا tuʔaḵḵaḏū |
يُؤَخَّذُوا yuʔaḵḵaḏū | |||
f | تُؤَخَّذِي tuʔaḵḵaḏī |
تُؤَخَّذَ tuʔaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʔaḵḵaḏā |
تُؤَخَّذْنَ tuʔaḵḵaḏna |
يُؤَخَّذْنَ yuʔaḵḵaḏna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَخَّذْ ʔuʔaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذْ tuʔaḵḵaḏ |
يُؤَخَّذْ yuʔaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʔaḵḵaḏā |
يُؤَخَّذَا yuʔaḵḵaḏā |
نُؤَخَّذْ nuʔaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذُوا tuʔaḵḵaḏū |
يُؤَخَّذُوا yuʔaḵḵaḏū | |||
f | تُؤَخَّذِي tuʔaḵḵaḏī |
تُؤَخَّذْ tuʔaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذَا tuʔaḵḵaḏā |
تُؤَخَّذْنَ tuʔaḵḵaḏna |
يُؤَخَّذْنَ yuʔaḵḵaḏna |
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
أَخْذ • (ʔaḵḏ) m
- verbal noun of أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa) (form I)
- acceptance, reception
- seizure
- taking away, removal
Declension
Declension of noun أَخْذ (ʔaḵḏ)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ءخذ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء خ ذ
- Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbs needing passive checked
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular