वार
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit वार (vāra).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]वार • (vār) m (Urdu spelling وار)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | वार vār |
वार vār |
| oblique | वार vār |
वारों vārõ |
| vocative | वार vār |
वारो vāro |
Derived terms
[edit]- वार करना (vār karnā)
References
[edit]- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884), “वार”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “वार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “वार”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Marathi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Sanskrit पात (pāta, “attack”).
Noun
[edit]वार • (vār) m
Derived terms
[edit]- वार करणे (vār karṇe, “to attack”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]वार • (vār) m
See also
[edit]| Days of the week in Marathi · आठवड्याचे वार (āṭhvaḍyāce vār) (layout · text) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| सोमवार (somvār) | मंगळवार (maṅgaḷvār) | बुधवार (budhvār) | गुरुवार (guruvār) | शुक्रवार (śukravār) | शनिवार (śanivār) | रविवार (ravivār) |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “वार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “वार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৱাৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
- বার (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဝါရ (Burmese script)
- વાર (Gujarati script)
- ਵਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ವಾರ (Kannada script)
- វារ (Khmer script)
- ວາຣ (Lao script)
- വാര (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᠠ᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଵାର (Odia script)
- ꢮꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
- වාර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
- வார (Tamil script)
- వార (Telugu script)
- วาร (Thai script)
- ཝཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.[1]
Noun
[edit]वार • (vā́ra) stem, m
- alternative form of वाल (vāla, “the tail of an animal”)
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | वारः (vā́raḥ) | वारौ (vā́rau) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
वाराः (vā́rāḥ) वारासः¹ (vā́rāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | वारम् (vā́ram) | वारौ (vā́rau) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
वारान् (vā́rān) |
| instrumental | वारेण (vā́reṇa) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारैः (vā́raiḥ) वारेभिः¹ (vā́rebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | वाराय (vā́rāya) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारेभ्यः (vā́rebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | वारात् (vā́rāt) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारेभ्यः (vā́rebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | वारस्य (vā́rasya) | वारयोः (vā́rayoḥ) | वाराणाम् (vā́rāṇām) |
| locative | वारे (vā́re) | वारयोः (vā́rayoḥ) | वारेषु (vā́reṣu) |
| vocative | वार (vā́ra) | वारौ (vā́rau) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
वाराः (vā́rāḥ) वारासः¹ (vā́rāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 2
[edit]Vṛddhi derivative of वर (vára, “select, choicest”).[2]
Noun
[edit]वार • (vā́ra) stem, m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | वारः (vā́raḥ) | वारौ (vā́rau) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
वाराः (vā́rāḥ) वारासः¹ (vā́rāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | वारम् (vā́ram) | वारौ (vā́rau) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
वारान् (vā́rān) |
| instrumental | वारेण (vā́reṇa) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारैः (vā́raiḥ) वारेभिः¹ (vā́rebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | वाराय (vā́rāya) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारेभ्यः (vā́rebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | वारात् (vā́rāt) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारेभ्यः (vā́rebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | वारस्य (vā́rasya) | वारयोः (vā́rayoḥ) | वाराणाम् (vā́rāṇām) |
| locative | वारे (vā́re) | वारयोः (vā́rayoḥ) | वारेषु (vā́reṣu) |
| vocative | वार (vā́ra) | वारौ (vā́rau) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
वाराः (vā́rāḥ) वारासः¹ (vā́rāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 3
[edit]Probably a vṛddhi derivative of वर (vará, “choosing”), and thus related to the "treasure" sense of Etymology 2.[3]
Noun
[edit]वार • (vā́ra) stem, m
- a moment, occasion, opportunity
- a multitude, quantity
- an arrow
- a prickly chaff flower (Achyranthes aspera)
- the turn of a day (under the regency of a planet)
- a day of the week
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | वारः (vā́raḥ) | वारौ (vā́rau) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
वाराः (vā́rāḥ) वारासः¹ (vā́rāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | वारम् (vā́ram) | वारौ (vā́rau) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
वारान् (vā́rān) |
| instrumental | वारेण (vā́reṇa) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारैः (vā́raiḥ) वारेभिः¹ (vā́rebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | वाराय (vā́rāya) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारेभ्यः (vā́rebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | वारात् (vā́rāt) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारेभ्यः (vā́rebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | वारस्य (vā́rasya) | वारयोः (vā́rayoḥ) | वाराणाम् (vā́rāṇām) |
| locative | वारे (vā́re) | वारयोः (vā́rayoḥ) | वारेषु (vā́reṣu) |
| vocative | वार (vā́ra) | वारौ (vā́rau) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
वाराः (vā́rāḥ) वारासः¹ (vā́rāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
[edit]- Assamese: বাৰ (bar)
- Bengali: বার (bar)
- Gujarati: વાર (vār)
- Hindi: बार (bār)
- Marathi: वार (vār)
- Odia: ବାର (bāra)
- Punjabi:
- Pali: vāra
- Romani: var
- → Kannada: ವಾರ (vāra)
- → Khmer: ពារ (piə), វារ (viə)
- → Malayalam: വാരം (vāraṁ)
- → Tamil: வாரம் (vāram)
- → Telugu: వారం (vāraṁ)
- → Thai: วาร (waan)
- → Urdu: بار (bār), وار (vār)
Noun
[edit]वार • (vā́ra) stem, n
- a vessel for holding spirituous liquor
- a particular artificial poison
Etymology 4
[edit]Borrowed from South Dravidian I, ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian I *wāẓay. Compare Malayalam വാഴ (vāḻa). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
[edit]वार • (vā́ra) stem, m
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | वारम् (vā́ram) | वारे (vā́re) | वाराणि (vā́rāṇi) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
| accusative | वारम् (vā́ram) | वारे (vā́re) | वाराणि (vā́rāṇi) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
| instrumental | वारेण (vā́reṇa) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारैः (vā́raiḥ) वारेभिः¹ (vā́rebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | वाराय (vā́rāya) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारेभ्यः (vā́rebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | वारात् (vā́rāt) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारेभ्यः (vā́rebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | वारस्य (vā́rasya) | वारयोः (vā́rayoḥ) | वाराणाम् (vā́rāṇām) |
| locative | वारे (vā́re) | वारयोः (vā́rayoḥ) | वारेषु (vā́reṣu) |
| vocative | वार (vā́ra) | वारे (vā́re) | वाराणि (vā́rāṇi) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Etymology 5
[edit]Vṛddhi derivative of वर (vára, “enclosing, checking”). However, Mayrhofer prefers to implicitly separate the "gate, doorway" sense from the other senses and derives the "gate" sense from a dialectal variant of द्वार् (dvā́r, “door”).[4]
There may be semantic conflation and contribution of the "choose" and "cover, restrain" senses of the root वृ (vṛ) to this term, particularly with certain senses such as "fixed or appointed time".
Noun
[edit]वार • (vā́ra) stem, m
- keeping back, restraining
- anything which covers or surrounds or restrains, a cover
- anything which causes an obstruction, a gate, doorway
- anything enclosed or circumscribed in space or time, especially an appointed place
- the time fixed or appointed for anything
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | वारः (vā́raḥ) | वारौ (vā́rau) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
वाराः (vā́rāḥ) वारासः¹ (vā́rāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | वारम् (vā́ram) | वारौ (vā́rau) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
वारान् (vā́rān) |
| instrumental | वारेण (vā́reṇa) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारैः (vā́raiḥ) वारेभिः¹ (vā́rebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | वाराय (vā́rāya) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारेभ्यः (vā́rebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | वारात् (vā́rāt) | वाराभ्याम् (vā́rābhyām) | वारेभ्यः (vā́rebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | वारस्य (vā́rasya) | वारयोः (vā́rayoḥ) | वाराणाम् (vā́rāṇām) |
| locative | वारे (vā́re) | वारयोः (vā́rayoḥ) | वारेषु (vā́reṣu) |
| vocative | वार (vā́ra) | वारौ (vā́rau) वारा¹ (vā́rā¹) |
वाराः (vā́rāḥ) वारासः¹ (vā́rāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “vā́ra-1 m. Schweifhaare, Pferdeschweif”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 545
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “vā́ra-2 Schatz, Gut”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 545
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “vāra-1 der für etwas bestimmte Augenblick”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][3] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 466
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “vāra-2 m. Tor”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][4] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 466
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “वार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 943, column 3.
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- mr:Days of the week
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