㩳

Translingual

Han character

㩳 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 手人土水 (QOGE), composition ⿰扌雙)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 463, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1988, character 4
• Unihan data for U+3A73

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Chinese

trad.		㩳
simp.		㧐
alternative forms		㨦 (Chinese terms with obsolete senses|㩳]]) ‡[[Category

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (雙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
雙	*sroːŋ
艭	*sroːŋ
愯	*soŋʔ
㩳	*soŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *soŋʔ) : semantic 手 + phonetic 雙 (OC *sroːŋ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): sǒng (song³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): song³

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sung²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǒng
    • Wade–Giles: sung³
    • Yale: sǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: soong
    • Palladius: сун (sun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: song³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sung
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /soŋ⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sung²
    • Yale: súng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sung²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊŋ³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: sjowngX

Rime
Character	㩳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息拱切
Baxter	sjowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨoŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/sioŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/sioŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suawŋX/
Li Rong	/sioŋX/
Wang Li	/sĭwoŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯woŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sung2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*soŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	㩳
Reading #	1/1
No.	11935
Phonetic component	雙
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	悚
Old Chinese	/*soŋʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 㩳

1. to hold; to grasp
2. to detain
3. to uphold
4. (dialectal) to push
5. to stand upright
6. to shirk
7. to raise up

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 推 (“to push”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		推
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	推, 㩳, 搡
	Taiwan	推
	Harbin	㩳, 搡
	Singapore	推
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	推
Central Plains Mandarin	Zhengzhou	擁
	Xi'an	掀, 推
	Xuzhou	搑
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	推, 揎, 捎, 搊, 㩳
	Wuhan	推, 㩳, 揎
	Guilin	推
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	推, 搡
	Hefei	推, 搡
Cantonese	Guangzhou	推, 擁
	Hong Kong	推, 擁
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	擁
	Taishan	擁
	Yangjiang	宿, 擁, 𢱤
Gan	Nanchang	推, 揎, 㩳
Hakka	Meixian	𢱤
	Xingning	𢱤
	Huidong (Daling)	𢱤
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	擁
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	擁
	Changting	𢱤
	Wuping	𢱤
	Wuping (Pingyu)	𢱤
	Liancheng	𢱤
	Ninghua	𢱤
	Yudu	𢱤
	Ruijin	𢱤
	Shicheng	𢱤
	Shangyou (Shexi)	𢱤
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	𢱤
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	𢱤
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	𢱤
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	𢱤
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	𢱤
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	𢳪
	Hong Kong	推, 𢱤, 擁
Jin	Taiyuan	推
Northern Min	Jian'ou	捵, 𢱤
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	捵, 𢱤
	Fuqing	挨, 捵
Southern Min	Xiamen	㧣, 捒, 攄
	Quanzhou	捒, 攄
	Jinjiang	㧣
	Zhangzhou	㧣, 捒, 攄
	Taipei	攄
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	攄
	Kaohsiung	攄
	Yilan	攄
	Changhua (Lukang)	攄, 㧣
	Taichung	攄, 㧣
	Tainan	攄
	Hsinchu	攄, 㧣
	Kinmen	攄, 㧣
	Penghu (Magong)	攄
	Penang (Hokkien)	捒, 攄
	Singapore (Hokkien)	㧣
	Manila (Hokkien)	㧣
	Chaozhou	攆, 舁
	Shantou	推, 攆
	Jieyang	攆
	Singapore (Teochew)	攆, 㧣
Wu	Shanghai	推
	Suzhou	推
	Ningbo	推
	Wenzhou	㨄, 推
Xiang	Changsha	寵, 推
	Shuangfeng	攮, 搡

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 㩳 (song, tủng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation