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Chinese
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(classical) to say
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thus; so; like that thus; so; like that; you; thou
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trad. (云爾)
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云
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爾
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simp. (云尔)
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云
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尔
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Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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云
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爾
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Reading #
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1/1
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2/3
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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yún
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ěr
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Middle Chinese
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‹ hjun ›
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‹ nyeX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*[ɢ]ʷə[r]/
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/*n[ə][r]ʔ/
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English
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say
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(adv. suffix)
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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云
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爾
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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16363
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2817
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Phonetic component
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云
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爾
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Rime group
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文
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歌
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Rime subdivision
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2
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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雲
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爾
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Old Chinese
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/*ɢun/
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/*njelʔ/
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Notes
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說文尒聲,甲金文象檷初文, 取林義光說
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Particle
Template:zh-particle
- (literary) that's all; nothing more
Synonyms