伴

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See also: 件

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Han character

伴 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人火手 (OFQ), four-corner 29250, composition ⿰亻半)

  1. companion, comrade, partner
  2. accompany

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 96, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 475
  • Dae Jaweon: page 205, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 139, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+4F34

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 伴

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 伴
s05717
Transcribed ancient scripts
L34680
L33538
L15886
L15887
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (半) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
半 *paːns
絆 *paːns
靽 *paːns
姅 *paːns, *pʰaːns
拌 *pʰaːn, *baːnʔ
拚 *pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns
坢 *pʰaːnʔ
判 *pʰaːns
泮 *pʰaːns
頖 *pʰaːns
胖 *pʰaːns
冸 *pʰaːns
牉 *pʰaːns
柈 *baːn
伴 *baːnʔ, *baːns
叛 *baːns
畔 *baːns
袢 *ban

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • phōaⁿ/phǒaⁿ/pōaⁿ - vernacular;
  • poān/phoǎn/phoān - literary.
Rime
Character 伴
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒲旱切
Baxter banX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bʷɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/buɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bwanX/
Li
Rong 		/buɑnX/
Wang
Li 		/buɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱuɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bun6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 伴
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ banX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[C.b]ˁanʔ/
English comrade

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 伴
Reading # 1/2
No. 258
Phonetic
component 		半
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		伴
Old
Chinese 		/*baːnʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 伴

  1. companion
  2. to accompany
  3. a surname

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 伴
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 薄半切
Baxter banH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/buɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bwanH/
Li
Rong 		/buɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/buɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bun6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 伴
Reading # 2/2
No. 262
Phonetic
component 		半
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		叛
Old
Chinese 		/*baːns/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 伴

  1. † Used in 伴奐／伴奂 (pànhuàn, “relaxed; free; unrestrained”).
  2. † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 畔 (pàn, “side”).

References

Japanese

Kanji

伴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. consort

Readings

Proper noun

伴(ばん) • (Ban) 

  1. a surname

Korean

Hanja

伴 (eum 반 (ban))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

伴: Hán Nôm readings: bạn

  1. friend; fellow; comrade

Usage notes

  • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for friend is bạn.

References

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