判
See also: 刊
Translingual
Traditional | 判 |
---|---|
Simplified | 判 |
Japanese | 判 |
Korean | 判 |
Han character
判 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火手中弓 (FQLN), four-corner 92500, composition ⿰半刂)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 138, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1923
- Dae Jaweon: page 311, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 331, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5224
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
判 |
---|
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaːns) : phonetic 半 (OC *paːns, “half (cow)”) + semantic 刂 (“knife”) – to cut fine distinctions 刀 (to judge, to discriminate). Phonetic (半) is also a cow cut in half, hence “divide a cow”.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pun3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phan
- Northern Min (KCR): pu̿ing
- Eastern Min (BUC): puáng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
- Wade–Giles: pʻan4
- Yale: pàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
- Palladius: пань (panʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pun3
- Yale: pun
- Cantonese Pinyin: pun3
- Guangdong Romanization: pun3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phan
- Hakka Romanization System: pan
- Hagfa Pinyim: pan4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pu̿ing
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuiŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: puáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoàn
- Tâi-lô: phuàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoaxn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰuan²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàn
- Tâi-lô: phàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: phaxn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰan²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰan¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- phoàn/phàn - literary;
- phòaⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: puang3 / puan3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phuàng / phuàⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuaŋ²¹³/, /pʰũã²¹³/
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 判 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰan⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /pʰan⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /pʰan⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /pʰã²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /pʰã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pʰan³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /pʰã⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /pʰã²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /pʰan¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /pʰɛ̃n¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /pʰan²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /pʰan³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /pʰan¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /pʰan²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /pʰã̠²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /pʰaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /pʰʊ̃⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰæ̃⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /pʰɑŋ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /pʰæ̃⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /pʰø³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /pʰø⁵¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /pʰuõ⁴⁴⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /pʰø⁴²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pʰo³²⁴/ |
Tunxi | /pʰuːə⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /pʰõ⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /pʰɔn⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɵn²¹³/ /pʰɔŋ²¹³/ ~官 |
Hakka | Meixian | /pʰan⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /pʰɑn⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰun³³/ |
Nanning | /pʰun³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /pʰun³³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰan²¹/ /pʰuã²¹/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰuɑŋ²¹²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /puiŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰuaŋ²¹³/ /pʰuã²¹³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /fuaŋ³⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: phanH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤan-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaːns/
Definitions
- to differentiate; to discriminate
- to judge
- to sentence
- obvious
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
判
Readings
- Go-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: ばん (ban, Jōyō)
- Kun: わかる (wakaru, 判る); わかれる (wakareru); わかつ (wakatsu)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
判 |
はん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 判 (phanH).
Pronunciation
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Noun
Suffix
- size of paper or books
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
判 |
ばん Grade: 5 |
kan'yōon |
Pronunciation
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Suffix
- size of paper or books
References
Korean
Hanja
判 (eum 판 (pan))
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Vietnamese
Han character
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 判
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading はん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はん
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ばん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わか・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わかれる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading わかつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 判 read as はん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 判
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with 判 read as ばん
- Japanese terms read with kan'yōon
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters