剩

See also: 剰 and 賸

Translingual

Japanese	剰
Simplified	剩
Traditional	剩

Han character

剩 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹心中弓 (HPLN), four-corner 2290₀, composition ⿰乘刂)

Descendants

• 剰

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 142, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2109
• Dae Jaweon: page 323, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 350, character 10
• Unihan data for U+5269

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Chinese

trad.		剩
simp. #		剩
alternative forms		剰 𪟏 𠟇 𠝍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
乘	*ɦljɯŋ, *ɦljɯŋs
溗	*ɦljɯŋ
塖	*ɦljɯŋ
騬	*ɦljɯŋ
椉	*ɦljɯŋ
剩	*ɦljɯŋs
嵊	*ɦljɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljɯŋs) : phonetic 乘 (OC *ɦljɯŋ, *ɦljɯŋs) + semantic 刀.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shèng (sheng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁶ / zing⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûn
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): sēng / sīn / chhun

  (Teochew, Peng'im): sing⁷

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shèng
    • Wade–Giles: shêng⁴
    • Yale: shèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenq
    • Palladius: шэн (šɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sing⁶ / zing⁶
    • Yale: sihng / jihng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁶ / dzing⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁶ / jing⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²²/, /t͡sɪŋ²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn
    • Hakka Romanization System: cun´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cun¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng
    • Tâi-lô: sīng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: seng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīn
    • Tâi-lô: sīn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sin
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sin²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sin³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun
    • Tâi-lô: tshun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhwn
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

Note:

• sēng - literary;
• sīn - vernacular;
• chhun - 伸/偆 is used in the Mainland.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: sing⁷
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sīng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ¹¹/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 剩
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʂəŋ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʂəŋ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ʂəŋ⁵³/ /səŋ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʂəŋ²¹/
	Qingdao	/ʃəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʂəŋ³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/ʂə̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʂəŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʂə̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʂɤŋ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/sən³⁵/
	Chengdu	/sən¹³/
	Guiyang	/sen²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʂə̃²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁴/ /ʂən⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʂən⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/səŋ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ʂʐ̩³⁵/
	Hohhot	/sə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/zã³¹/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zen¹³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡zeŋ²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃²²/
	Tunxi	/ɕiɛ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʂən⁵⁵/ /ʂən¹¹/
	Xiangtan	/ʂən²¹/
Gan	Nanchang	/sɨn²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/sən⁵³/
	Taoyuan	/ʃen⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/seŋ²²/
	Nanning	/t͡seŋ²²/
	Hong Kong	/siŋ²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/siŋ²²/ /sin²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/sɛiŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/seiŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/siŋ⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/teŋ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: zyingH

Rime
Character	剩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	實證切
Baxter	zyingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑɨŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑɨŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑieŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑiŋH/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiəŋH/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭəŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯əŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.ləŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljɯŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	剩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shèng
Middle Chinese	‹ zyingH ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.ləŋ-s/
English	left over
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剩
Reading #	1/1
No.	1457
Phonetic component	乘
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	乗
Old Chinese	/*ɦljɯŋs/
Notes	集韻賸注俗字

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 剩

1. extra; leftover
2. leftovers; remainder; residue

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Shinjitai	剰
Kyūjitai	剩

Kanji

剩

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剰)

1. leftover, remainder, residue

Readings

• On (unclassified): じょう (jō)
• Kun: あまる (amaru), あまり (amari), あまつさえ (amatsusae)

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Korean

Hanja

剩 • (ing) (hangeul 잉, revised ing, McCune–Reischauer ing)

1. leftover
2. remainder
3. residue

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Vietnamese

Alternative forms

• 賸 (thặng)

Han character

剩: Hán Việt readings: thặng

1. Template:han tu form of

Compounds

• 剩餘 (thặng dư)