參加
Chinese
ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform |
to add; plus | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (參加) | 參 | 加 | |
simp. (参加) | 参 | 加 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): caam1 gaa1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): tam1 ga1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhâm-kâ
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: canjia
- Wade–Giles: tsʻan1-chia1
- Yale: tsān-jyā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanjia
- Palladius: цаньцзя (canʹczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: caam1 gaa1
- Yale: chāam gā
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam1 gaa1
- Guangdong Romanization: cam1 ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tam1 ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰam³³ ka³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâm-kâ
- Hakka Romanization System: cam´ ga´
- Hagfa Pinyim: cam1 ga1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰam²⁴⁻¹¹ ka²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
參加
- to participate; to take part; to attend
- to put forth (a point of view); to express (an opinion)
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
參 | 加 |
さん Hyōgaiji |
か Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
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- Kyūjitai form of 参加: participation, commitment
Verb
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- Kyūjitai form of 参加: to participate, to join, to enter
Conjugation
Conjugation of "參加する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 參加し | さんかし | sanka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 參加し | さんかし | sanka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 參加する | さんかする | sanka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 參加する | さんかする | sanka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 參加すれ | さんかすれ | sanka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 參加せよ¹ 參加しろ² |
さんかせよ¹ さんかしろ² |
sanka seyo¹ sanka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 參加される | さんかされる | sanka sareru | |
Causative | 參加させる 參加さす |
さんかさせる さんかさす |
sanka saseru sanka sasu | |
Potential | 參加できる | さんかできる | sanka dekiru | |
Volitional | 參加しよう | さんかしよう | sanka shiyō | |
Negative | 參加しない | さんかしない | sanka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 參加せず | さんかせず | sanka sezu | |
Formal | 參加します | さんかします | sanka shimasu | |
Perfective | 參加した | さんかした | sanka shita | |
Conjunctive | 參加して | さんかして | sanka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 參加すれば | さんかすれば | sanka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
參 | 加 |
Noun
- Hanja form? of 참가 (“participation”).
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
參 | 加 |
Verb
參加
- chữ Hán form of tham gia (“to participate, to take part”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
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- Taishanese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
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- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 參 read as さん
- Japanese terms spelled with 加 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán