噁

See also: 恶, 𫫖, and 𫫇

Translingual

Traditional	噁
Shinjitai (extended)	𫫖
Simplified	恶∣𫫇

Han character

噁 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一一心 (RMMP), four-corner 6103₁, composition ⿰口惡)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4285
• Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 681, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5641

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Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
椏	*qaːʔ, *qraː
錏	*qraː
鵶	*qraː
啞	*qraːʔ, *qraːɡs, *qraːɡ, *qraːɡ
瘂	*qraːʔ
亞	*qraːɡs
婭	*qraːɡs
俹	*qraːɡs
稏	*qraːɡs
惡	*qaː, *qaːɡs, *qaːɡ
噁	*qaːɡs
堊	*qaːɡ
蝁	*qaːɡ

Etymology 1

trad.		噁/惡*
simp.		恶*

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ě (e³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄜˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ok³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ě
    • Zhuyin: ㄜˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ě
    • Wade–Giles: o³
    • Yale: ě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ee
    • Palladius: э (e)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ok³
    • Yale: ok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: og³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːk̚³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 噁

1. Only used in 噁心／恶心 (ěxin).

Etymology 2

trad.		噁
simp.		恶*

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wù (wu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wu³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wù
    • Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wù
    • Wade–Giles: wu⁴
    • Yale: wù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
    • Palladius: у (u)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: wu³
    • Yale: wu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wu³
    • Guangdong Romanization: wu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː³³/

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• Middle Chinese: 'uH

Rime
Character	噁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏路切
Baxter	'uH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuoH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔuoH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔoH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɔH/
Li Rong	/ʔoH/
Wang Li	/uH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔuoH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wu3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qaːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噁
Reading #	1/1
No.	14218
Phonetic component	亞
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	汙
Old Chinese	/*qaːɡs/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 噁

1. Only used in 喑噁／喑恶 (yīnwù).

Etymology 3

trad.		噁
simp.		恶*

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wò (wo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wò
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wò
    • Wade–Giles: wo⁴
    • Yale: wò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woh
    • Palladius: во (vo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔ⁵¹/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 噁

1. Only used in 噁噁／恶恶 (wòwò).

Etymology 4

trad.		噁
simp.		𫫇

From English ox(y)-.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): è, ě (e⁴, e³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ, ㄜˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ok³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: è
    • Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: è
    • Wade–Giles: o⁴
    • Yale: è
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
    • Palladius: э (e)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ě
    • Zhuyin: ㄜˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ě
    • Wade–Giles: o³
    • Yale: ě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ee
    • Palladius: э (e)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ok³
    • Yale: ok
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ok⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: og³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɔːk̚³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 噁

1. (chemistry) Used in transcription: ox(y)-

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Japanese

Kanji

噁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫫖)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: う (u)
• Kan-on: お (o)^{←を (wo, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: あく (aku)
• Kun: おこる (okoru, 噁る)

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Korean

Hanja

噁 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 噁 (ạc)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.