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塵灰
- (literary or dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, dialectal Jin, Northern Min) dust
無論孰麼人伓接待你，伓聽聆你其事，你出兀厝，邀兀城其時候，就讓揙掉你跤裡其塵灰。 [Northern Min, trad.]
无论孰么人伓接待你，伓听聆你其事，你出兀厝，邀兀城其时候，就让揙掉你跤里其尘灰。 [Northern Min, simp.]- From: 1896, Séng Iŏ̤ Cṳ̌ing Sṳ́: Gṳ̄ing-nǎing Hǔ gâ̤ Tǔ-kióng (Lô̤-mǎ Cī), Mǎ-tuo̿i Hŭ-éng 10:14
- Mǎu-lō̤ng sū-mū nêng ēng ciĕ-duòi nì, ēng tia̿ng-nī nì gâ̤ dī, nì chṳ̆ ŭ chio̤̿, iáu ŭ sêng gâ̤ sî-hē, ciū niōng pǐng-tiāu nì káu-di̿ gâ̤ dêng-hó. [Kienning Colloquial Romanized]
- And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet.
Dialectal synonyms of
灰塵 (“dust”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
塵, 埃, 塵埃, 坌, 塕, 坱
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
灰塵, 灰土, 塵土, 塵埃
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
塵土, 土, 灰
|
| Taiwan
|
灰塵, 塵埃, 塵土
|
| Chengde
|
𡋯土
|
| Chifeng
|
灰, 土
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
灰土, 灰, 塵土
|
| Heihe
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Qiqihar
|
灰塵, 灰土
|
| Harbin
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Jiamusi
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Baicheng
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰土, 塵搭灰
|
| Changchun
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土
|
| Tonghua
|
灰, 土
|
| Shenyang
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Jinzhou
|
灰塵, 塵土, 𡋯土
|
| Singapore
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
塵土
|
| Tangshan
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 塵
|
| Cangzhou
|
灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Baoding
|
堂土
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
塵土
|
| Lijin
|
灰, 𡋯土
|
| Jinan
|
𡋯土, 土, 灰
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
灰, 塵
|
| Dandong
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Yantai
|
灰, 𡋯土
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
灰
|
| Qingdao
|
灰, 𡋯土, 土
|
| Zhucheng
|
灰
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Lingbao
|
灰
|
| Jining
|
𡋯土
|
| Wanrong
|
土
|
| Linfen
|
塵土
|
| Shangqiu
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土
|
| Yuanyang
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土
|
| Zhengzhou
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Xinyang
|
灰
|
| Baihe
|
灰, 塵土
|
| Xi'an
|
塵土, 土, 灰, 灰塵, 灰纖
|
| Baoji
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Tianshui
|
灰, 𡋯土
|
| Xining
|
塵土, 灰塵
|
| Xuzhou
|
灰, 𡋯土, 土
|
| Fuyang
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
灰塵, 塵灰, 灰
|
| Lanzhou
|
灰, 灰土, 塵土, 土
|
| Dunhuang
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Hami
|
灰塵
|
| Ürümqi
|
灰, 灰灰
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
|
| Nanchong
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
|
| Dazhou
|
灰塵
|
| Hanyuan
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Xichang
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
|
| Zigong
|
灰, 揚塵
|
| Chongqing
|
灰
|
| Wuhan
|
灰, 灰塵
|
| Yichang
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Xiangyang
|
灰
|
| Tianmen
|
灰塵, 灰, 土
|
| Guiyang
|
灰灰, 灰, 灰塵
|
| Zunyi
|
灰
|
| Bijie
|
灰塵, 灰灰
|
| Liping
|
灰
|
| Zhaotong
|
塵灰
|
| Dali
|
灰
|
| Kunming
|
塵灰, 灰, 土, 灰灰
|
| Mengzi
|
灰
|
| Guilin
|
灰塵
|
| Guilin (Lingui)
|
灰塵
|
| Liuzhou
|
灰塵, 灰, 塳塵
|
| Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
灰塵
|
| Nanning (Wuming)
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Jishou
|
灰塵
|
| Changde
|
灰塵
|
| Hanzhong
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Dagudi (Maliba)
|
灰
|
| Reshuitang (Longling)
|
灰
|
| Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
灰
|
| Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
灰
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
灰塵, 灰, 堂灰
|
| Yangzhou
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Lianyungang
|
堂灰, 灰
|
| Lianshui
|
堂灰, 灰
|
| Nantong
|
沙灰
|
| Anqing
|
堂灰, 屯灰, 灰
|
| Wuhu
|
灰
|
| Hefei
|
灰
|
| Hong'an
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
塵, 灰塵, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵, 塳塵
|
| Hong Kong
|
塵, 灰塵, 灰, 塵埃, 沙塵
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
灰塵, 泥塵
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
泥塵
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
泥塵
|
| Macau
|
灰塵
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
煙塵
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
灰塵
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
塵
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
灰塵
|
| Foshan
|
灰塵
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
灰塵
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
灰塵
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
灰塵
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
灰塵
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
灰塵
|
| Taishan
|
灰塵, 沙塵
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
灰塵
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
灰塵
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
灰塵
|
| Dongguan
|
灰塵
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
灰塵
|
| Qingyuan
|
灰塵
|
| Fogang
|
灰塵
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
灰塵
|
| Yangshan
|
灰塵
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
灰塵
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
灰塵
|
| Shaoguan
|
灰塵
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Renhua
|
塵灰
|
| Lechang
|
塵灰
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
灰塵
|
| Sihui
|
灰塵
|
| Guangning
|
灰塵
|
| Deqing
|
灰塵
|
| Huaiji
|
灰塵
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
泥塵
|
| Yunfu
|
塳塵
|
| Xinxing
|
灰塵, 塵埃
|
| Luoding
|
灰塵
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
灰塵
|
| Yangjiang
|
煙塵
|
| Xinyi
|
灰塵
|
| Lianjiang
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Nanning
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Wuzhou
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Yulin
|
煙塵
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
| Hepu (Shatian)
|
煙塵, 塵土, 灰塵
|
| Guiping
|
灰塵, 蚊塵
|
| Guiping (Mule)
|
蚊塵
|
| Pingnan
|
蚊塵
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
塳塵
|
| Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
灰塵
|
| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
灰塵
|
| Guigang (Pingdong)
|
灰塵
|
| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
灰塵
|
| Baise
|
灰塵
|
| Bobai
|
灰塵
|
| Lingshan
|
灰塵
|
| Pubei
|
煙塵
|
| Qinzhou
|
灰塵
|
| Beihai
|
灰塵
|
| Beihai (Nankang)
|
泥塵
|
| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
煙塵
|
| Ningming
|
灰塵
|
| Hengzhou
|
蚊塵
|
| Danzhou
|
煙塵
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
灰塵
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
灰
|
| Lichuan
|
灰
|
| Pingxiang
|
灰, 灰塵
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
塵灰, 泥塵
|
| Xingning
|
塵灰
|
| Dabu (Xihe)
|
灰塵
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
塵灰, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
塵灰
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
泥塵
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
灰塵
|
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
灰塵, 泥塵
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
灰塵
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
灰塵
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
塵, 塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
泥塵
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
塵灰
|
| Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
塵灰
|
| Wengyuan
|
塵灰
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
塵灰
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
塳
|
| Liannan
|
塵灰
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
塵灰
|
| Jiexi
|
塵灰
|
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
揚塵
|
| Changting
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Longyan (Yongding)
|
塵灰
|
| Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)
|
塵灰
|
| Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding)
|
灰塵
|
| Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding)
|
灰塵
|
| Wuping
|
塵灰
|
| Wuping (Yanqian)
|
塵灰
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng (Peitian)
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng (Juxi)
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng (Zhongbao)
|
塵灰
|
| Liancheng (Laiyuan)
|
灰塵
|
| Ninghua
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
| Qingliu
|
塵灰
|
| Yudu
|
灰
|
| Ningdu
|
塵灰
|
| Ruijin
|
塵灰
|
| Shicheng
|
塵灰
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
塵灰
|
| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
塵灰
|
| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
灰塵
|
| Dayu
|
灰塵
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
塵灰
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
塵灰
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
塵灰
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
塵灰, 塕塵
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
塵灰
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
泥粉
|
| Hong Kong
|
泥塵
|
| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
煙塵
|
| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
灰塵
|
| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
塳塵
|
| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
塳塵
|
| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
煙塵
|
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
泥塵, 灰塵
|
| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
煙塵
|
| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
灰塵
|
| Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
塵煙
|
| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
塳塵
|
| Luchuan
|
泥煙
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
塵煙
|
| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
灰塵
|
| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
灰塵
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
塵灰, 泥塵
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
灰塵
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
灰塵
|
| Singkawang
|
塵灰
|
| Bangkok (Meixian)
|
塵灰
|
| Bangkok (Fengshun)
|
塵灰
|
| Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
塵灰, 泥粉
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
灰
|
| Shexian
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
塵土, 土
|
| Yangyuan
|
灰, 塵土
|
| Datong
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Xinzhou
|
塵土, 灰塵
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
| Changzhi
|
塵灰, 灰
|
| Linhe
|
灰塵, 灰, 土
|
| Jining
|
灰塵
|
| Hohhot
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
| Erenhot
|
灰塵
|
| Pingshan
|
塵土, 土
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
灰土, 灰
|
| Handan
|
灰塵
|
| Linzhou
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Suide
|
灰塵, 灰, 土
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
灰塵, 塵灰
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
塵
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
塵, 煙腸苦
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
灰塵
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
塕塵, 塗粉
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
塕塵
|
| Fuqing
|
塕塵
|
| Yongtai
|
塗粉
|
| Gutian
|
塕塵
|
| Fu'an
|
煙霧
|
| Ningde
|
塕塵
|
| Shouning
|
塗粉
|
| Zhouning
|
塕塵
|
| Fuding
|
塕埃
|
| Matsu
|
塕塵
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
塗粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
|
| Quanzhou
|
塗粉
|
| Jinjiang
|
塗粉
|
| Yongchun
|
塗粉
|
| Zhangzhou
|
塗粉
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
塗粉
|
| Pinghe
|
塗粉
|
| Zhangpu
|
塗粉
|
| Zhao'an
|
塗粉
|
| Taipei (Wanhua)
|
塗沙粉
|
| New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
塗沙粉仔
|
| Kaohsiung
|
塗沙粉
|
| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
塗沙粉仔
|
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
塗粉仔
|
| Yilan
|
風飛沙
|
| Yilan (Toucheng)
|
塗粉
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
沙粉
|
| Taichung
|
塗沙
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
風飛沙
|
| Tainan
|
塗粉, 塗沙粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
|
| Tainan (Anping)
|
塗粉
|
| Taitung
|
風飛沙
|
| Hsinchu
|
風飛沙
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
塗沙粉
|
| Penghu (Xiyu)
|
塗沙粉
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
塗粉
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
塗粉
|
| Zhangping
|
塕埃
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
灰, 塗粉, 塕埃
|
| Datian
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
灰
|
| Chaozhou
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
| Shantou
|
塵, 塕塵, 灰塵
|
| Jieyang
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
塕塵
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
塕塵
|
| Leizhou
|
塕塵, 塗沙粉
|
| Wenchang
|
塗灰
|
| Haikou
|
塗灰
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
| Xianyou
|
煙塵
|
| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
塕塵
|
| Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
塕塵
|
| Sanming (Shaxian)
|
塕塵
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
煙塵
|
| Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
塕塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
坌塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
|
| Binyang (Xinqiao)
|
蚊塵
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
灰塵
|
| Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
灰塵
|
| Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
灰塵
|
| Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
灰塵
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
煙霧
|
| Fuding
|
泥粉
|
| Luoyuan
|
煙塵
|
| Sanming
|
擸𢶍
|
| Shunchang
|
擸𢶍粉
|
| Guixi (Zhangping)
|
灰塵
|
| Cangnan
|
泥粉
|
| Jingning (Hexi)
|
火煤塵
|
| Lishui
|
火灰粉
|
| Longyou
|
灰粉
|
| Chaozhou
|
煙塵
|
| Fengshun
|
塕塵
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
灰
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
灰塵, 塳塵
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
灰塵, 塳塵
|
| Suzhou
|
灰塵, 塳塵
|
| Danyang
|
灰塵, 灰
|
| Hangzhou
|
灰塵, 塳塵
|
| Ningbo
|
塳塵, 塳灰, 灰塵
|
| Wenzhou
|
坌塵, 坌塕, 塳塵
|
| Jinhua
|
塕, 塳塵
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
灰
|
| Loudi
|
灰, 灰塵
|
| Shuangfeng
|
灰
|
| Quanzhou
|
灰塵
|
