墩
Translingual
Han character
墩 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土卜木大 (GYDK), four-corner 48147, composition ⿰土敦)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 239, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5470
- Dae Jaweon: page 478, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 488, character 19
- Unihan data for U+58A9
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
墩 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 墪 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
弴 | *tjuː, *tuːn |
敦 | *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns |
錞 | *duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun |
憝 | *duːls |
憞 | *duːls |
譈 | *duːls |
鐓 | *duːls |
鷻 | *doːn |
鶉 | *doːn, *djun |
惇 | *tuːn, *tjun |
墩 | *tuːn |
驐 | *tuːn |
燉 | *tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn |
焞 | *tʰuːn, *djun |
啍 | *tʰuːn, *duːn |
暾 | *tʰuːn |
噋 | *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ |
諄 | *tjun, *tjuns |
埻 | *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ |
稕 | *tjuns |
醇 | *djun |
淳 | *djun |
犉 | *njun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tuːn) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 敦 (OC *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dun
- Wade–Giles: tun1
- Yale: dwūn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duen
- Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯ən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dunr
- Wade–Giles: tun1-ʼrh
- Yale: dwūnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duel
- Palladius: дуньр (dunʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu̯əɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- dūnr - “block of stone or wood; seat”.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: deon1 / dan1 / dan2
- Yale: dēun / dān / dán
- Cantonese Pinyin: doen1 / dan1 / dan2
- Guangdong Romanization: dên1 / den1 / den2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɵn⁵⁵/, /tɐn⁵⁵/, /tɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: twon
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tuːn/
Definitions
- mound
- block of stone or wood
- to mop (the floor)
- Classifier for densely growing plants: cluster
- Classifier for rounds in a card game: trick
Compounds
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References
- “墩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
墩
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
墩 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 墩 (đôn)
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
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- Chinese verbs
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- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Hokkien classifiers
- Middle Chinese classifiers
- Old Chinese classifiers
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 墩
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji read as とん
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters