孤兒

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See also: 孤儿 and 孤児

Chinese

[edit]
lone; lonely son; child; diminutive suffix
trad. (孤兒)
simp. (孤儿)

Pronunciation

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Note: gu1 ri5 - Chiang Mai, Hat Yai.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial () (28) (38)
Final () (23) (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter ku nye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuo/ /ȵiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuo/ /ȵiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ko/ /ȵʑjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɔ/ /ȵiə̆/
Li
Rong
/ko/ /ȵie/
Wang
Li
/ku/ /ȵʑǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuo/ /ȵʑie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ér
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gu1 ji4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
ér
Middle
Chinese
‹ ku › ‹ nye ›
Old
Chinese
/*kʷˁa/ /*ŋe/
English orphan child

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
No. 4347 2757
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʷaː/ /*ŋje/

Noun

[edit]

孤兒

  1. orphan (a minor, both of whose parents have died)
  2. orphan (a minor whose father has died)
    孤兒寡母孤儿寡母  ―  gū'ér guǎmǔ  ―  fatherless child and widowed mother

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (孤兒):
  • Japanese: ()() (koji)
  • Korean: 고아(孤兒) (goa)
  • Vietnamese: cô nhi (孤兒)

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term

Grade: S

Jinmeiyō
on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 孤兒 – see the following entry.
孤児こじ
[noun] an orphan
孤児みなしご
[noun] an orphan
Alternative spellings
みなし児, 身無し子
(This term, 孤兒, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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孤兒 (goa) (hangeul 고아)

  1. hanja form? of 고아 (orphan)

Vietnamese

[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

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孤兒

  1. chữ Hán form of cô nhi (orphan).