寧
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Translingual
Han character
寧 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十心月弓 (JPBN), four-corner 30201, composition ⿱寍丁)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 291, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7296
- Dae Jaweon: page 577, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 949, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5BE7
Chinese
trad. | 寧 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 宁* | |
alternative forms | 寍 㝕 𡩋 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 寧 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Oracle bone script: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 宀 (“house”) + 皿 (“food or wine vessel”) + 丂 (“table (?)”) – contentment. The 心 (“heart”) component was added in bronze inscriptions to yield 寧, and the 丂 component was sometimes omitted to yield 寍.
Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *neːŋ) : phonetic 寍 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 丂 (“speech (?)”).
Note that the simplified form 宁 (zhù) is also a traditional character on its own.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ning4
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): nǎing
- Eastern Min (BUC): nìng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6gnin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: níng
- Wade–Giles: ning2
- Yale: níng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ning
- Palladius: нин (nin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /niŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ning4
- Yale: nìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ning4
- Guangdong Romanization: ning4
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nèn
- Hakka Romanization System: nenˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: nen2
- Sinological IPA: /nen¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nǎing
- Sinological IPA (key): /naiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 寧 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /niŋ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /niŋ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /niŋ⁴⁵/ 安~ | |
Jinan | /ȵiŋ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /niŋ⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /niŋ³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /niŋ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ȵiə̃²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /niŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ȵĩn⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ȵiŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /nin²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /nin³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /nin²¹/ | |
Kunming | /lĩ¹/ | |
Nanjing | /lin²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /lin⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /niəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ȵiŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /nĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ȵiŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /ȵin¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ȵin²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ȵaŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /niʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /ȵin¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /ȵin¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /nen¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /nen¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /neŋ²¹/ |
Nanning | /neŋ²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /niŋ²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /liŋ³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /niŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /naiŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /leŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /neŋ³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: neng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤeŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*neːŋ/
Definitions
- peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace
- quiet; still; silent
- stable; settled; pacified
- † to stabilise; to pacify
- † to settle down
- † to mourn
- † (especially of married women) to visit one's parents
- † repose; serenity; peace
- Alternative name for 江寧/江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”).
- Alternative name for 寧夏/宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”).
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ning4 / ning6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nèn
- Eastern Min (BUC): nìng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lēng / lêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nìng
- Wade–Giles: ning4
- Yale: nìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ninq
- Palladius: нин (nin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /niŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: níng
- Wade–Giles: ning2
- Yale: níng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ning
- Palladius: нин (nin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /niŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ning4 / ning6
- Yale: nìhng / nihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ning4 / ning6
- Guangdong Romanization: ning4 / ning6
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɪŋ²¹/, /nɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nèn
- Hakka Romanization System: nenˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: nen2
- Sinological IPA: /nen¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Definitions
- rather; would rather
- † could there be
- † such; like this; so
- † unexpectedly; in spite of everything
- † modal particle
Compounds
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Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Níng
- Wade–Giles: Ning2
- Yale: Níng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ning
- Palladius: Нин (Nin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /niŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Nìng
- Wade–Giles: Ning4
- Yale: Nìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ninq
- Palladius: Нин (Nin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /niŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ning4 / ning6
- Yale: nìhng / nihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ning4 / ning6
- Guangdong Romanization: ning4 / ning6
- Sinological IPA (key): /nɪŋ²¹/, /nɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
- a surname
Usage notes
Japanese
Kanji
- rather
Readings
- Go-on: にょう (nyō)
- Kan-on: ねい (nei, Jōyō)
- Kun: やすい (yasui, 寧い); むしろ (mushiro, 寧ろ); なんぞ (nanzo, 寧ぞ)
- Nanori: あき (aki); やす (yasu); やすし (yasushi); よし (yoshi)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
寧 (eumhun 편안할 녕 (pyeonanhal nyeong), word-initial (South Korea) 편안할 영 (pyeonanhal yeong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 安寧 (안녕, annyeong)
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 寧 (ninh)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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