悖

Translingual

Han character

悖 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心十月木 (PJBD), four-corner 9404₇, composition ⿰忄孛)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 387, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10663
• Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2302, character 15
• Unihan data for U+6096

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		悖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
誖	*pɯːds, *bɯːds, *bɯːd
悖	*bɯːds, *bɯːd
孛	*bɯːds, *bɯːd
哱	*pʰɯːd
馞	*pʰɯːd, *bɯːd
勃	*bɯːd
餑	*bɯːd
郣	*bɯːd
浡	*bɯːd
桲	*bɯːd
挬	*bɯːd
脖	*bɯːd
鵓	*bɯːd
渤	*bɯːd
綍	*pɯd

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bui⁶ / bui³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pōe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
    • Wade–Giles: pei⁴
    • Yale: bèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bui⁶ / bui³
    • Yale: buih / bui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bui⁶ / bui³
    • Guangdong Romanization: bui⁶ / bui³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːi̯²²/, /puːi̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe
    • Tâi-lô: puē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poe
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pue²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pue³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue³³/

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• Middle Chinese: bwojH, bwot

Rime
Character	悖	悖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	蒲昧切	蒲没切
Baxter	bwojH	bwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌiH/	/buət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buoiH/	/buot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒiH/	/buət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəjH/	/bwət̚/
Li Rong	/buᴀiH/	/buət̚/
Wang Li	/buɒiH/	/buət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆iH/	/bʱuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bui6	but6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤut-s/, /*[b]ˤut/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːds/, /*bɯːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悖	悖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bèi	bó
Middle Chinese	‹ bwojH ›	‹ bwot ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁut-s/	/*[b]ˁut/
English	confused	confused
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悖	悖
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	969	977
Phonetic component	孛	孛
Rime group	隊	物
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	佩	勃
Old Chinese	/*bɯːds/	/*bɯːd/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 悖

1. to go against, to be contrary to
2. perverse; erroneous
3. confused; puzzled
4. ^† to rebel; to revolt
5. ^† to screen; to cover
6. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 勃 (bó, “prosperous; thriving”).

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): běi (bei³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˇ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: běi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: běi
    • Wade–Giles: pei³
    • Yale: běi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beei
    • Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯²¹⁴/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 悖

1. ^‡ stubborn; obstinate

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Japanese

Kanji

悖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ばい (bai); ぼち (bochi); ぼつ (botsu)
• Kan-on: はい (hai); ほつ (hotsu)
• Kun: もとる (motoru, 悖る)

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Korean

Hanja

悖 • (pae, bal) (hangeul 패, 발, revised pae, bal, McCune–Reischauer p'ae, pal, Yale phay, pal)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 悖 (bội)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation