態

See also: 态 and 熊

態	U+614B, 態 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-614B

← 慊
[U+614A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

慌 →
[U+614C]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

態 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈心心 (IPP), four-corner 2133₁, composition ⿱能心)

Descendants[edit]

态

References[edit]

KangXi: page 398, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11052
Dae Jaweon: page 737, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2335, character 7
Unihan data for U+614B

Chinese[edit]

trad.		態
simp.		态
alternative forms		㑷 ⿱𫧇心 ⿰亻𫧇

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (能) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
態	*n̥ʰɯːs
能	nɯː, nɯːs, nɯːŋ, nɯːŋʔ
螚	*nɯːs
褦	*nɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *n̥ʰɯːs): phonetic 能 (OC *nɯː, *nɯːs, *nɯːŋ, *nɯːŋʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart”) – one’s heart-felt attitude.

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tài (tai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taai³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai
Min Dong (BUC): tái
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thài / thāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): tai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tài
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tài
  - Wade–Giles: tʻai⁴
  - Yale: tài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
  - Palladius: тай (taj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: taai³
  - Yale: taai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰäːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: tái
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑi²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thài
  - Tâi-lô: thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: taix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰai⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tʰai²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thāi
  - Tâi-lô: thāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tai
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰai³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰai²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /tʰʌi^H/

Rime
Character	態
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他代切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəj^H/
Li Rong	/tʰᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/tʰɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	toi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥ˤə-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	態
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tài
Middle Chinese	‹ thoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥ˁə-s/
English	bearing, manner
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	態
Reading #	1/1
No.	9410
Phonetic component	能
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	貸
Old Chinese	/*n̥ʰɯːs/

Definitions[edit]

態

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 態

一反常態／一反常态 (yīfǎnchángtài)
三態／三态
不勝之態／不胜之态
世態／世态 (shìtài)
世態人情／世态人情
世態炎涼／世态炎凉 (shìtàiyánliáng)
事態／事态 (shìtài)
交態／交态
低姿態／低姿态 (dīzītài)
作態／作态 (zuòtài)
像態／像态
儀態／仪态 (yítài)
儀態萬千／仪态万千
儀態萬方／仪态万方
兒女態／儿女态
凝態／凝态
動態／动态 (dòngtài)
動態助詞／动态助词 (dòngtài zhùcí)
動態平衡／动态平衡 (dòngtài pínghéng)
千嬌百態／千娇百态
千態萬狀／千态万状
千狀萬態／千状万态
取態／取态 (qǔtài)
固態／固态 (gùtài)
型態／型态 (xíngtài)
失態／失态 (shītài)
女兒意態／女儿意态
女兒態／女儿态
姿態／姿态 (zītài)
媚態／媚态 (mèitài)
嬌態／娇态 (jiāotài)
完全變態／完全变态
容態／容态 (róngtài)
富態／富态 (fùtai)
小兒之態／小儿之态
尤態／尤态
層態／层态
巔峰狀態／巅峰状态
常態／常态 (chángtài)
常態分班／常态分班
常態法／常态法

形態／形态 (xíngtài)
形態學／形态学 (xíngtàixué)
心態／心态 (xīntài)
心理變態／心理变态
忸怩作態／忸怩作态
性變態／性变态
情態／情态 (qíngtài)
惺惺作態／惺惺作态 (xīngxīngzuòtài)
意態／意态 (yìtài)
意識型態／意识型态
意識形態／意识形态 (yìshí xíngtài)
態勢／态势 (tàishì)
態度／态度 (tàidù)
態度冷靜／态度冷静
態度嚴肅／态度严肃
憨態／憨态
故態／故态
故態復萌／故态复萌 (gùtàifùméng)
柔情綽態／柔情绰态
殊豔尤態／殊艳尤态
氣態／气态 (qìtài)
氣態溶液／气态溶液
液態／液态 (yètài)
液態氧／液态氧
液態溶液／液态溶液
淫情浪態／淫情浪态
炎涼世態／炎凉世态
物態／物态 (wùtài)
物質三態／物质三态
狀態／状态 (zhuàngtài)
狀態詞／状态词 (zhuàngtàicí)
狂奴故態／狂奴故态
狂態／狂态
玻璃狀態／玻璃状态
生態／生态 (shēngtài)
生態地位／生态地位
生態工程／生态工程 (shēngtài gōngchéng)
生態平衡／生态平衡 (shēngtài pínghéng)
生態環境／生态环境 (shēngtài huánjìng)
生態系／生态系 (shēngtàixì)
生態結構／生态结构 (shēngtài jiégòu)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

態

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kun: さま (sama, 態); わざと (wazato, 態と)

Noun[edit]

態(たい) • (tai)

(grammar) voice - a particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb, by means of which is indicated the relation of the subject of the verb to the action which the verb expresses.

Suffix[edit]

態(たい) • (-tai)

(grammar) voice, diathesis

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

態 • (tae) (hangeul 태, revised tae, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, Yale thay)

manner, bearing, attitude

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

態: Hán Nôm readings: thái, thói

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

態

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Noun[edit]

Suffix[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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