褦

褦 U+8926, 褦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8926 ← 褥 [U+8925] CJK Unified Ideographs 褧 → [U+8927]

Translingual

Han character

褦 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中戈月心 (LIBP), four-corner 3121₁, composition ⿰衤能)

1. stupid, dull, ignorant, doltish

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1122, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34498
• Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3109, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8926

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (能) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
態	*n̥ʰɯːs
能	*nɯː, *nɯːs, *nɯːŋ, *nɯːŋʔ
螚	*nɯːs
褦	*nɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *nɯːs) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 能 (OC *nɯː, *nɯːs, *nɯːŋ, *nɯːŋʔ).

Etymology 1

trad.		褦
simp. #		褦

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nài (nai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): naai⁶ / le⁵ / noi⁶
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nai⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nài
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nài
    • Wade–Giles: nai⁴
    • Yale: nài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
    • Palladius: най (naj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: naai⁶ / le⁵ / noi⁶
    • Yale: naaih / léh / noih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: naai⁶ / le⁵ / noi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: nai⁶ / lé⁵ / noi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːi̯²²/, /lɛː¹³/, /nɔːi̯²²/

Note: le5, noi6 - variant.

• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: nai⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nai²¹/

Definitions

褦

1. Asian conical hat
2. foolish; incapable

Compounds

• 褦襶

 

Etymology 2

trad.		褦
simp. #		褦
alternative forms		㨢 掕

Compare Zhuang nangq (“to bring into trouble; to involve; to drag in”) and Zhuang nanaengq (“relationship; connection”).

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): nang³ / lang³

---

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: nang³ / lang³
    • Yale: nang / lang
    • Cantonese Pinyin: nang³ / lang³
    • Guangdong Romanization: neng³ / leng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɐŋ³³/, /lɐŋ³³/

Definitions

褦 (Cantonese)

1. to bring along; to carry along

   兩公婆褦住個仔一齊返鄉下。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   两公婆褦住个仔一齐返乡下。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   loeng⁵ gung¹ po^4-2 nang³ zyu⁶ go³ zai² jat¹ cai⁴ faan¹ hoeng¹ haa^6-2. [Jyutping]

   The couple brought along its son to its hometown.

2. to tie; to fasten

   隻狗條頸褦住條繩。 [Cantonese, trad.]
   只狗条颈褦住条绳。 [Cantonese, simp.]

   zek³ gau² tiu⁴ geng² nang³ zyu⁶ tiu⁴ sing^4-2. [Jyutping]

   The dog's neck is tied with a leash.

3. connection

   挐褦 [Cantonese]  ―  naa¹ nang³ [Jyutping]  ―  connection; relationship

4. Classifier for strung, bunched or clustered objects.

   一抽二褦 [Cantonese]  ―  jat¹ cau¹ ji⁶ nang³ [Jyutping]  ―  carrying big parcels and small bags

Compounds

• 一抽二褦 (jat¹ cau¹ ji⁶ nang³)
• 佗手褦腳／佗手褦脚 (to⁴ sau² lang³ goek³)
• 挐褦 (naa¹ nang³)
• 藤褦瓜，瓜褦藤 (tang⁴ lang³ gwaa¹, gwaa¹ lang³ tang⁴)

 

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “褦”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 162.

Japanese

Kanji

褦

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): だい (dai)、ない (nai)
• Kun: ひがさ (higasa)