搶

See also: 抢

Translingual

Han character

搶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手人戈口 (QOIR), four-corner 5806₇, composition ⿰扌倉)

Derived characters

• 𥴻

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 448, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12525
• Dae Jaweon: page 799, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1934, character 3
• Unihan data for U+6436

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Chinese

trad.		搶
simp.		抢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
艙	*sʰaːŋ
倉	*sʰaːŋ
蒼	*sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
滄	*sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
傖	*sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
鶬	*sʰaːŋ
凔	*sʰaːŋ
槍	*sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
搶	*sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌	*sʰaŋ
瑲	*sʰaŋ
牄	*sʰaŋ
嗆	*sʰaŋs
創	*sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
瘡	*sʰraŋ
愴	*sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
鎗	*sʰraːŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiǎng, qiāng, chuǎng (qiang³, qiang¹, chuang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˇ, ㄑㄧㄤ, ㄔㄨㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng² / coeng¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhióng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhióng / chhiáng / chhiúⁿ / chhióⁿ / chhiáuⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang³
    • Yale: chyǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheang
    • Palladius: цян (cjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang¹
    • Yale: chyāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
    • Palladius: цян (cjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuǎng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻuang³
    • Yale: chwǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choang
    • Palladius: чуан (čuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: coeng² / coeng¹
    • Yale: chéung / chēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng² / tsoeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêng² / cêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰœːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhióng
    • Hakka Romanization System: qiong`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qiong³
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯oŋ³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióng
    • Tâi-lô: tshióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiorng
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiarng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiúⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshiúnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chviuo
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshiónn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chvioir
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáuⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tshiáunn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chviao
    • IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰiãu⁴⁴⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tshjang, tsrhjangX, tshjangX

Rime
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	初 (19)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	七羊切	初兩切	七兩切
Baxter	tshjang	tsrhjangX	tshjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/	/t͡ʃʰɨɐŋX/	/t͡sʰɨɐŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɐŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋX/	/t͡sʰiɐŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiɑŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiɑŋX/	/t͡sʰiɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɨaŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋX/	/t͡sʰɨaŋX/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰiaŋX/	/t͡sʰiaŋX/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭaŋ/	/t͡ʃʰĭaŋX/	/t͡sʰĭaŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋX/	/t͡sʰi̯aŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiāng	chuǎng	qiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng1	cong2	coeng2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaŋ/, /*sʰaŋʔ/, /*sʰraŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搶	搶	搶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1133	1137	1141
Phonetic component	倉	倉	倉
Rime group	陽	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鏘	搶	磢
Old Chinese	/*sʰaŋ/	/*sʰaŋʔ/	/*sʰraŋʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 搶

1. to fight over; to scramble for; to compete for
2. to steal
3. to snatch away

Compounds

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

搶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
• Kun: つく (tsuku), こばむ (kobamu), とどく (todoku)

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Korean

Hanja

搶 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 搶 (sang, thương, thưởng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.