攏

See also: 拢

Translingual

Han character

攏 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 手卜月心 (QYBP), four-corner 5101₁, composition ⿰扌龍)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 462, character 38
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12967
• Dae Jaweon: page 811, character 38
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1983, character 12
• Unihan data for U+650F

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Chinese

trad.		攏
simp.		拢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
驡	*ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
龐	*broːŋ
瀧	*rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅	*roːŋ
朧	*roːŋ, *roŋs
龓	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾	*roːŋ
礱	*roːŋ, *roːŋs
嚨	*roːŋ
蘢	*roːŋ, *roŋ
櫳	*roːŋ
襱	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏	*roːŋ
曨	*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
鸗	*roːŋ, *roŋ
蠪	*roːŋ
巃	*roːŋʔ
竉	*roːŋʔ
攏	*roːŋʔ
儱	*roːŋʔ, *roŋs
龍	*b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
躘	*roŋ, *roŋs
隴	*roŋʔ
壠	*roŋʔ
壟	*roŋʔ
寵	*r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏	*kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roːŋʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): lǒng (long³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nong³

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lung⁵ / lung⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lûng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lóng / lióng / láng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): long²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lǒng
    • Wade–Giles: lung³
    • Yale: lǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: loong
    • Palladius: лун (lun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: nong³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lung
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /noŋ⁵³/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lung⁵ / lung⁴
    • Yale: lúhng / lùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lung⁵ / lung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lung⁵ / lung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊŋ¹³/, /lʊŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: lung^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /luŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóng
    • Tâi-lô: lóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lorng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /lɔŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lióng
    • Tâi-lô: lióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liorng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láng
    • Tâi-lô: láng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: larng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /laŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /laŋ⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

• lóng/lióng - literary;
• láng - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: long²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lóng
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /loŋ⁵²/

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• Middle Chinese: luwngX

Rime
Character	攏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	力董切
Baxter	luwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/luŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/luŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləwŋX/
Li Rong	/luŋX/
Wang Li	/luŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/luŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lung5

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*roːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攏
Reading #	1/1
No.	8432
Phonetic component	龍
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	曨
Old Chinese	/*roːŋʔ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 攏

1. to gather together; to collect
2. to approach; to draw near to

   靠攏／靠拢  ―  kàolǒng  ―  to draw close

3. to comb (hair)
4. (Southern Min) all
5. (Sichuanese) to arrive

Synonyms

• (all): (Mandarin) 都 (dōu)

References

• “Entry #12806”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

攏

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. collect
2. bring together

Readings

• On (unclassified): ろう (rō); る (ru)
• Kun: とる (toru)

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Korean

Hanja

攏 • (rong>nong) (hangeul 롱>농, revised rong>nong, McCune–Reischauer rong>nong, Yale long>nong)

1. press down
2. stroke
3. bind
4. harmonize with
5. berth, tie up
6. comb
7. soothe

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Vietnamese

Han character

攏: Hán Nôm readings: long

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