樑上君子
See also: 梁上君子
Chinese
beam of roof | up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up |
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trad. (樑上君子/梁上君子) | 樑/梁 | 上 | 君子 | |
simp. (梁上君子) | 梁 | 上 | 君子 | |
Literally: “gentleman on the roof beam”. |
Etymology
From a story in the Book of the Later Han.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng4 soeng6 gwan1 zi2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liông-siōng-kun-chú / liông-siāng-kun-chú
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄗˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liángshàngjyunzǐh
- Wade–Giles: liang2-shang4-chün1-tzŭ3
- Yale: lyáng-shàng-jyūn-dž
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liangshanqjiuntzyy
- Palladius: ляншанцзюньцзы (ljanšanczjunʹczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: loeng4 soeng6 gwan1 zi2
- Yale: lèuhng seuhng gwān jí
- Cantonese Pinyin: loeng4 soeng6 gwan1 dzi2
- Guangdong Romanization: lêng4 sêng6 guen1 ji2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lœːŋ²¹ sœːŋ²² kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông-siōng-kun-chú
- Tâi-lô: liông-siōng-kun-tsú
- Phofsit Daibuun: liongsioxngkunzuo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông-siāng-kun-chú
- Tâi-lô: liông-siāng-kun-tsú
- Phofsit Daibuun: liongsiaxngkunzuo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ²³⁻³³ siaŋ³³⁻²¹ kun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: ljang dzyangH kjun tsiX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*raŋ daŋʔ-s C.qur tsəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*raŋ djaŋs klun ʔslɯʔ/
Idiom
(deprecated template usage) 樑上君子
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