欣
See also: 忻
Translingual
Han character
欣 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹中弓人 (HLNO), four-corner 77282, composition ⿰斤欠)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 566, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16008
- Dae Jaweon: page 954, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2135, character 12
- Unihan data for U+6B23
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
欣 |
---|
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
蘄 | *ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn |
祈 | *ɡɯl |
頎 | *ɡɯl |
旂 | *ɡɯl |
圻 | *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn |
蚚 | *ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls |
岓 | *ɡɯl |
玂 | *ɡɯl |
沂 | *ŋɡɯl |
掀 | *qʰan |
釿 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn |
齗 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn |
听 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ |
垽 | *ŋrɯns, *qɯns |
斤 | *kɯn, *kɯns |
菦 | *kɯnʔ |
靳 | *kɯns |
劤 | *kɯns |
勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
赾 | *kʰɯnʔ |
芹 | *ɡɯn |
近 | *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns |
斦 | *ŋɡɯn |
欣 | *qʰɯn |
忻 | *qʰɯn |
昕 | *qʰɯn |
訢 | *qʰɯn |
炘 | *qʰɯn, *qʰɯns |
邤 | *qʰɯn |
庍 | *qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs |
焮 | *qʰɯns |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hîm / hiûn
- Northern Min (KCR): hēng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sin
- Wade–Giles: hsin1
- Yale: syīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin
- Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jan1
- Yale: yān
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan1
- Guangdong Romanization: yen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hîm / hiûn
- Hakka Romanization System: himˊ / hiunˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: him1 / hiun1
- Sinological IPA: /him²⁴/, /hi̯un²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xeiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hin - literary;
- him/herm - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: heng1 / hng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hṳng / hng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɯŋ³³/, /hŋ³³/
Note:
- heng1 - Shantou;
- hng1 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 欣 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕin⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ɕin⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ɕin²¹/ | |
Jinan | /ɕiẽ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /siə̃²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ɕin²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ɕiẽ²¹/ | |
Xining | /ɕiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /ɕĩn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /ɕĩ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /ɕin³¹/ | |
Hefei | /ɕin²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ɕiŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ɕĩŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɕiŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɕin³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕaŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ɕiʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | ||
Xiang | Changsha | /ɕin³³/ |
Xiangtan | /ɕin³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ɕin⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /hiun⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /huŋ²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐn⁵³/ |
Nanning | /jɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /jɐn⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /him⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xeiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hɯŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hin²³/ /huaŋ²³/ 訓歡 |
- Middle Chinese: xj+n
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰər/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰɯn/
Definitions
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 欣 – see 鑫 (“abundant in wealth; prosperous”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 鑫). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
欣
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Readings
- Go-on: こん (kon)
- Kan-on: きん (kin)
- Kan’yō-on: ごん (gon)
- Kun: よろこぶ (yorokobu, 欣ぶ)、よろこび (yorokobi, 欣び)、よし (yoshi)、やすし (yasushi)
Korean
Hanja
欣 • (heun) (hangeul 흔, revised heun, McCune–Reischauer hŭn, Yale hun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 欣 (hân, hơn, hoen, hớn, hăng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 欣
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ごん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よろこ・ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よろこ・び
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よし
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やすし
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters