沿
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Translingual
Japanese | 沿 |
---|---|
Simplified | 沿 |
Traditional | 沿 |
Alternative forms
Due to Han unification, different forms of the character are given the same codepoint. In simplified Chinese, Korean Hanja and Vietnamese Chữ Nôm, the upper right component is written 𠘧/几 to give 沿, which is the form found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese (Hong Kong and Taiwan), the upper right component is written 儿 to give 沿. In Japanese shinjitai, the upper right component is written 八 to give 沿.
Han character
沿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水金口 (ECR) or 水竹弓口 (EHNR), four-corner 38160, composition ⿰氵⿱𠘧口(GKV) or ⿰氵⿱⿰丿㇄口(HT) or ⿰氵㕣(J))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 614, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17260
- Dae Jaweon: page 1008, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1590, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6CBF
Chinese
trad. | 沿 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 沿 | |
alternative forms | 㳂 |
Glyph origin
Etymology 1
Possibly related to Proto-Tai, compare Thai เลียน (liian, “to mimic”), or from Sino-Tibetan; compare Mizo zeelᴸ (“to walk along, a road along a hillside”) and Jingpho mə³¹-jan³³ (“flow along a cliff”) (Schuessler, 2007); nevertheless, Schuessler found Middle Chinese descendant's rounded element difficult to reconcile phonologically with these items and proposes also a derivation from 由 (OC *lɯw).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yán
- Wade–Giles: yen2
- Yale: yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyun4
- Yale: yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 沿 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ian³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ian²⁴/ 炕~兒 /ian⁵³/ 江~兒 | |
Tianjin | /ian⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /iã⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /iã⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ian⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /iã²⁴/ | |
Xining | /iã²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ian⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /iɛ̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ian⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /iɛn²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /yan³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /ian²¹/ | |
Kunming | /iɛ̃³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ien²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /iĩ⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /ie¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ie̞¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ie⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦi²³/ |
Suzhou | /ɦiɪ¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦyõ²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ji³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /ie⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /iɛ⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /yẽ¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /yẽ¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /ȵyɵn⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ian¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ʒen¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jyn²¹/ |
Nanning | /yn²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /jyn²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ian³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /yoŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /yiŋ³³/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /iŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /zin³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: ywen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lon/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lon/
Definitions
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 沿 – see 檐 (“eaves of a house; brim; rim; edge”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 檐). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
沿 |
えん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 沿 (MC ywen).
Pronunciation
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Affix
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
沿 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, Yale yen)
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 沿 (duyên)
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.
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