澆

See also: 浇

Translingual

Han character

澆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土土山 (EGGU), four-corner 3411₁, composition ⿰氵堯)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18317
• Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 28
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1734, character 15
• Unihan data for U+6F86

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Chinese

trad.		澆
simp.		浇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
撓	*hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃	*rŋaːw
譊	*rŋaːw
橈	*rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽	*ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝	*ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘	*hŋreːw
顤	*hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒	*hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒	*ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯	*ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘	*ŋjew
襓	*ŋjew
繞	*ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶	*ŋjewʔ
嬈	*njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬	*ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
蹺	*ŋ̊ʰew
翹	*ɡew, *ɡews
澆	*ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍	*ŋkeːw
僥	*kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯	*ŋeːw
垚	*ŋeːw
嶢	*ŋeːw
獟	*ŋeːws
膮	*hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵	*hŋeːw
憢	*hŋeːw
曉	*hŋeːwʔ
皢	*hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): giu¹ / hiu¹ / ngou⁶ / jiu⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiau / jiâu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
    • Wade–Giles: chiao¹
    • Yale: jyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: giu¹ / hiu¹ / ngou⁶ / jiu⁶
    • Yale: gīu / hīu / ngouh / yiuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: giu¹ / hiu¹ / ngou⁶ / jiu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: giu¹ / hiu¹ / ngou⁶ / yiu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːu̯⁵⁵/, /hiːu̯⁵⁵/, /ŋou̯²²/, /jiːu̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiau
    • Tâi-lô: kiau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiaw
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kiau⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiâu
    • Tâi-lô: jiâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jiaau
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziau¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: kew, ngewH

Rime
Character	澆	澆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	古堯切	五弔切
Baxter	kew	ngewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keu/	/ŋeuH/
Pan Wuyun	/keu/	/ŋeuH/
Shao Rongfen	/keu/	/ŋeuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛw/	/ŋɛwH/
Li Rong	/keu/	/ŋeuH/
Wang Li	/kieu/	/ŋieuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieu/	/ŋieuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	yào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu1	jiu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋkeːw/, /*ŋeːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	澆	澆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14685	14694
Phonetic component	垚	垚
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	驍	顤
Old Chinese	/*ŋkeːw/	/*ŋeːws/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 澆

1. to pour liquid
2. to irrigate (using a waterwheel)
3. to water
4. to cast (molten metal)
5. to mold

References

• “澆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

澆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぎょう (gyō)
• Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)

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Korean

Hanja

澆 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 澆 (nhão, kiêu, nghiêu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999