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獵

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 猎 and 猟
獵 U+7375, 獵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7375
← 獴
[U+7374] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 獶 →
[U+7376]
獵 U+F9A7, 獵
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A7
← 簾
[U+F9A6] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 令 →
[U+F9A8]

Translingual

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Traditional 獵
Shinjitai 猟
Simplified 猎

Han character

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獵 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+15, 18 strokes, Cangjie input 大竹女女女 (KHVVV), four-corner 42216, composition ⿰犭巤)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 720, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20768
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1132, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1376, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7375

Chinese

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trad. 獵
simp. 猎*
alternative forms 獦

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 獵
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (巤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鑞 *raːb
蠟 *raːb
邋 *raːb, *rab
臘 *raːb
臈 *raːb
擸 *raːb, *rab
擖 *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
獵 *rab
躐 *rab
鬣 *rab
儠 *rab
犣 *rab
鱲 *rab
巤 *rab
獦 *klaːd, *rab

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rab): semantic 犭 + phonetic 巤 (OC *rab).

Etymology

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to hunt
Zheng Xuan (cited in Bodde, 1975 & Schuessler, 2007) relates 獵 (OC *rab) to 臘 (OC *raːb), commenting that "là [臘 (lɑp)] is a designation for the sacrifice made of animals which have been caught in a hunt liè (ljap)" [1].
See 臘 for etymology.
turtle, tortoise
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-lip (“turtle, tortoise”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007). See there for cognates.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • lăk - vernacular;
  • liĕk - literary.
Note:
  • la̍h - vernacular;
  • lia̍p - literary.
Note:
  • Changzhou:
    • 8laq - vernacular;
    • 8liq - literary.
    Rime
    Character 獵
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 葉 (155)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 良涉切
    Baxter ljep
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/liᴇp̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/liɛp̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ljæp̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/liap̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/liɛp̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/lĭɛp̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/li̯ɛp̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		liè
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		lip6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 獵
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		liè
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ljep ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*r[a]p/
    English hunt

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 獵
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8150
    Phonetic
    component         		巤
    Rime
    group         		盍
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		獵
    Old
    Chinese         		/*rab/

    Definitions

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    獵

    1. to hunt (animals)
    2. to hunt for; to pursue; to search for
      獵奇／猎奇  ―  lièqí  ―  to hunt for novelty
    3. used in 獵獵／猎猎 (lièliè)
    4. (obsolete) tortoise; turtle
    5. alternative form of 躐 (liè, “to trample”)

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai 猟
    Kyūjitai 獵

    Kanji

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    獵

    (Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 猟)

    Readings

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    • Go-on: りょう (ryō)←れふ (refu, historical)
    • Kan-on: りょう (ryō)←れふ (refu, historical)
    • Kun: かり (kari, 獵)、かる (karu, 獵る)

    Korean

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Chinese 獵 (MC ljep).

    Historical readings
    Dongguk Jeongun reading
    Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 Recorded as Middle Korean 렵〮 (Yale: lyép) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 산ᄒᆡᇰᄒᆞᆯ[1] 렵〮 Recorded as Middle Korean 렵〮 (lyép) (Yale: lyép) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
    1. ^ 山行—; see Modern Korean 사냥 (sanyang) for more details.

    Pronunciation

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    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    獵 (eumhun 사냥 렵 (sanyang ryeop), word-initial (South Korea) 사냥 엽 (sanyang yeop))

    1. hanja form? of 렵/엽 (“to hunt”)

    Compounds

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    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

    Vietnamese

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    Hán Nôm

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    獵: Hán Việt readings: liệp[1][2], lạp[1]
    獵: Nôm readings: chạp[3], liểp, lốp[2][4], lộp[2][4], sáp[4]

    1. chữ Nôm form of chạp (“twelth lunar month”)
    2. chữ Nôm form of lốp
    3. chữ Nôm form of lộp
    4. chữ Nôm form of sáp (“wax”)

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (2004).
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Hồ (1976).
    3. ^ Nguyễn (2014).
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
    • Dương Nhật Thanh; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[4] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]
    • 竹内与之助 [Takeuchi Yonosuke] (10 May 1988), “lốp”, in 字喃字典 [Vietnamese: Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, Chữ Nôm Dictionary]‎[5], 1st edition (overall work in Japanese and Vietnamese), Tokyo: 大学書林 [Daigaku Syorin], via Nomfoundation.org, →ISBN, archived from the original on 28 July 2019, page 293
    • 竹内与之助 [Takeuchi Yonosuke] (10 May 1988), “lộp”, in 字喃字典 [Vietnamese: Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, Chữ Nôm Dictionary]‎[6], 1st edition (overall work in Japanese and Vietnamese), Tokyo: 大学書林 [Daigaku Syorin], via Nomfoundation.org, →ISBN, archived from the original on 28 July 2019, page 293
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