稻
Translingual
Han character
稻 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月竹難 (HDBHX), four-corner 22977, composition ⿰禾舀)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 857, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25216
- Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2624, character 11
- Unihan data for U+7A3B
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
稻 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 稲 𫁃 粙 Min vernacular ⿰禾刀 second round simplified | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'uːʔ) : semantic 禾 (“grain, cereal, rice”) + phonetic 舀 (OC *lowʔ, *lu, *lo).
Etymology
Area word (rice culture originated in the south). Often compared with Proto-Hmong-Mien *mbləu (“rice plant/paddy”), whence White Hmong nplej (Bodman, 1980).
The relationship with similar-looking Mon-Khmer words is ambiguous (Schuessler, 2007). Ferlus (2010) proposes a connection between Old Chinese 稻 (OC *l'uːʔ) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy”), which in turn is linked to Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ (“taro”), as the two plants share the same farming niche.
The native Min word 粙 may be a variant (Schuessler, 2007, apud Norman, p.c.).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dou6
- Northern Min (KCR): tāu
- Eastern Min (BUC): dô̤ / dêu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6dau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dào
- Wade–Giles: tao4
- Yale: dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
- Palladius: дао (dao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dou6
- Yale: douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tāu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰau⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dô̤ / dêu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɔ²⁴²/, /tiɛu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- dô̤ - literary;
- dêu - vernacular (sometimes written as 粙).
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒ͘
- Tâi-lô: tǒo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu
- Tâi-lô: tāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: dau
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tau²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǎu
- Tâi-lô: tǎu
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tau²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǔ
- Tâi-lô: tiǔ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiu²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiū
- Tâi-lô: tiū
- Phofsit Daibuun: diu
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiu²²/
- tō/tǒ͘ - literary;
- tāu/tǎu - vernacular;
- tiū/tiǔ - vernacular (sometimes written as 粙).
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dao6 / diu6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tău / tiŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tau³⁵/, /tiu³⁵/
- dao6 - literary;
- diu6 - vernacular (sometimes written as 粙).
- Middle Chinese: dawX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤuʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'uːʔ/
Definitions
- paddy; rice (Oryza sativa)
- a surname
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
| 稲 | |
| 稻 |
Kanji
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 稲)
- rice plant
Readings
- Go-on: どう (dō)←だう (dau, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Kun: いね (ine, 稻); いな (ina, 稻)
Korean
Hanja
稻 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 稻 (đạo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading いな
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