竜馬

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See also: 龍馬 and 龙马

Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
りゅう
Grade: S

Grade: 2
goon
Alternative spelling
龍馬 (kyūjitai)
竜馬 (ryūme): a dragon horse piece in shogi
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From Middle Chinese 龍馬 (MC ljowng maeX, literally “dragon horse”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(りゅう)() (ryūme

  1. (idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse
    Synonyms: 駿馬 (shunme/shunba), 良馬 (ryōba)
  2. (shogi) a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, angle-mover), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess
    Synonyms: (uma), 成り (nari-kaku), 成っ (natta kaku)
Usage notes
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  • When written on shogi pieces, the corresponding kyūjitai spelling 龍馬 is preferred.
Derived terms
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See also
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Shogi pieces (将棋)
Unpromoted
(生駒)
name 王将
玉将
金将 銀将 桂馬 香車 飛車 角行 歩兵
abbr.
Promoted
(成駒)
name - - 成銀 成桂 成香 竜王 竜馬 と金, 成歩
abbr. - - * * * ,
*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names.

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
りゅう
Grade: S

Grade: 2
goon kan'yōon
Alternative spelling
龍馬 (kyūjitai)

Alteration of ryūme above.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(りゅう)() (ryūma

  1. (shogi, colloquial) a promoted 角行 (kakugyō, angle-mover), having a move corresponding to both bishop and king in Western chess
Usage notes
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This reading is common, but might be considered by some to be less technically correct than the ryūme reading.[2]

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
りょう
Grade: S

Grade: 2
kan'on
Alternative spelling
龍馬 (kyūjitai)

Shift in pronunciation ryūme above. Probably a reborrowing from a later stage of Middle Chinese.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(りょう)() (ryōba

  1. (idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse
Usage notes
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This is a homophone with the synonymous spelling 良馬 (ryōba, literally good horse).

Etymology 4

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Kanji in this term
りょう
Grade: S

Grade: 2
kan'on goon
Alternative spelling
龍馬 (kyūjitai)

Alteration of ryūme above.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(りょう)() (ryōme

  1. (idiomatic) an excellent or very fast horse

Etymology 5

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Kanji in this term
りょう
Grade: S

Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
龍馬 (kyūjitai)

Probably an alteration of ryōba above.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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(りょう)() (Ryōma

  1. a surname

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN