歩兵
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See also: 步兵
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 歩 | 兵 |
| ほ Grade: 2 |
へい Grade: 4 |
| kan’on | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 步兵 (kyūjitai) |
From an earlier borrowing of Middle Chinese 步兵 (MC buH pjaeng), utilizing the 漢音 (kan’on, literally “Han sound”) reading of both characters.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- an infantryman, foot soldier, footman
- Synonym: 雑兵 (zōhyō, zappyō)
- (historical) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}. - (shogi, archaic or colloquial) Synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 歩 | 兵 |
| ふ Grade: 2 |
ひょう Grade: 4 |
| kan’yōon | goon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 步兵 (kyūjitai) |
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/ɸu ɸʲau/ → /ɸuçau/ → /ɸuçɔː/ → /ɸuçoː/
From a much-later or orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵, utilizing the 慣用音 (kan’yōon, “commonly-accepted sound”) reading of 歩 and 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading of 兵.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (shogi) Synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess
- Same as ほへい (hohei) above
See also[edit]
| Shogi pieces (将棋の駒) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unpromoted (生駒) |
name | 王将 玉将 |
金将 | 銀将 | 桂馬 | 香車 | 飛車 | 角行 | 歩兵 |
| abbr. | 王 玉 |
金 | 銀 | 桂 | 香 | 飛 | 角 | 歩 | |
| Promoted (成駒) |
name | - | - | 成銀 | 成桂 | 成香 | 竜王 | 竜馬 | と金, 成歩 |
| abbr. | - | - | 全* | 圭* | 杏* | 竜 | 馬 | と, 止 | |
| *These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names. | |||||||||
| Kawanakajima Shogi pieces (川中島将棋の駒) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pieces | 将軍 | 近衛 | 士官 | 軍曹 | 騎兵 | 砲兵 | 歩兵 | ||
| Abbr.* | 将 | 近 | 士 | 軍 | 騎 | 砲 | 歩 | ||
| *The abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names. | |||||||||
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 歩 | 兵 |
| かち Grade: 2 |
いくさ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 步兵 (kyūjitai) |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 歩兵 – see the following entry: 徒歩軍 |
(The following entry is uncreated: 徒歩軍.)
References[edit]
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 歩 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 兵 read as へい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- ja:Shogi
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese colloquialisms
- Japanese terms spelled with 歩 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 兵 read as ひょう
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 歩 read as かち
- Japanese terms spelled with 兵 read as いくさ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- ja:Military ranks