歩兵
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See also: 步兵
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
歩 | 兵 |
ほ Grade: 2 |
へい Grade: 4 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
步兵 (kyūjitai) |
From an earlier borrowing of Middle Chinese 步兵 (MC buH pjaeng).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- an infantryman, foot soldier, footman
- Synonym: 雑兵 (zōhyō, zappyō)
- (historical) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
. - (shogi, archaic or colloquial) Synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- 足軽 (ashigaru)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
歩 | 兵 |
ふ Grade: 2 |
ひょう Grade: 4 |
kan'yōon | goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
步兵 (kyūjitai) |
/ɸu ɸʲau/ → /ɸuçau/ → /ɸuçɔː/ → /ɸuçoː/
From a much-later or orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵 (bùbīng).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (shogi) Synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess
- Same as ほへい (hohei) above
See also
[edit]Shogi pieces (将棋の駒) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unpromoted (生駒) |
name | 王将 玉将 |
金将 | 銀将 | 桂馬 | 香車 | 飛車 | 角行 | 歩兵 |
abbr. | 王 玉 |
金 | 銀 | 桂 | 香 | 飛 | 角 | 歩 | |
Promoted (成駒) |
name | - | - | 成銀 | 成桂 | 成香 | 竜王 | 竜馬 | と金, 成歩 |
abbr. | - | - | 全* | 圭* | 杏* | 竜 | 馬 | と, 止 | |
*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names. |
Kawanakajima Shogi pieces (川中島将棋の駒) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pieces | 将軍 | 近衛 | 士官 | 軍曹 | 騎兵 | 砲兵 | 歩兵 | ||
Abbr.* | 将 | 近 | 士 | 軍 | 騎 | 砲 | 歩 | ||
*The abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names. |
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
歩 | 兵 |
かち Grade: 2 |
いくさ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
步兵 (kyūjitai) |
For pronunciation and definitions of 歩兵 – see the following entry: 徒歩軍 |
(The following entry is uncreated: 徒歩軍.)
References
[edit]- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 歩 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 兵 read as へい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- ja:Shogi
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese colloquialisms
- Japanese terms spelled with 歩 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 兵 read as ひょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 歩 read as かち
- Japanese terms spelled with 兵 read as いくさ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- ja:Military ranks