缺

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See also: 欠

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Han character

缺 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人山木大 (OUDK), four-corner 85730, composition ⿰缶夬)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 945, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28122
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1385, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2936, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+7F3A

Chinese

trad. 缺
simp. # 缺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袂 *mɡʷeds
夬 *kʷraːds
快 *kʰʷraːds
駃 *kʰʷraːds, *kʷeːd
筷 *kʰʷraːds
炔 *kʷeːds
觖 *kʰʷeds, *kʷeːd
缺 *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd
蒛 *kʰʷed
吷 *qʰʷed
妜 *qʷed, *qʷeːd
決 *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd
訣 *kʷeːd
抉 *kʷeːd, *qʷeːd
玦 *kʷeːd
芵 *kʷeːd
赽 *kʷeːd
鴂 *kʷeːd
鈌 *kʷeːd
决 *kʷeːd
疦 *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd
蚗 *kʷeːd
趹 *kʷeːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd) : semantic 缶 (“earthen pot”) + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kheh/kherh/khoeh, khih - vernacular;
  • khoat - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 缺
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰyɛ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /t͡ɕʰyɛ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕʰye²¹/
    Jinan /t͡ɕʰyə²¹³/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕʰyə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰyɛ²⁴/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕʰyɛ²¹/
    Xining /t͡ɕʰyu⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰye¹³/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰyə¹³/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰyɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕʰye²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕʰye³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕʰie²¹/
    Kunming /t͡ɕʰiɛ³¹/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕʰyeʔ⁵/
    Hefei /t͡ɕʰyɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰyəʔ²/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕʰyʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕʰyaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
    /t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡ɕʰyəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰioʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰy²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyeʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕʰyɛ⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰye²⁴/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰyæ²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰyɵʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /kʰiat̚¹/
    Taoyuan /kʰiet̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰyt̚³/
    Nanning /kʰyt̚³³/
    Hong Kong /kʰyt̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰuat̚³²/
    /kʰeʔ³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kʰwoʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /kʰyɛ²⁴/
    /kʰiɛ²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /kʰueʔ²/
    /kʰiʔ²/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /xi⁵⁵/
    Rime
    Character 缺 缺
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 溪 (29)
    Final (韻) 屑 (88) 薛 (82)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) IV III
    Fanqie 苦穴切 傾雪切
    Baxter khwet khjwiet
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kʰwet̚/ /kʰiuᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʰʷet̚/ /kʰʷiɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kʰuɛt̚/ /kʰjuæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kʰwɛt̚/ /kʰwiat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/kʰuet̚/ /kʰiuɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/kʰiwet̚/ /kʰĭuɛt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kʰiwet̚/ /kʰi̯wɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		que que
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hyut3 hyut3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 缺
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		quē
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ khwet ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*Nə-[k]ʷʰˁet/
    English break; defective

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 缺 缺
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 4412 4430
    Phonetic
    component         		夬 夬
    Rime
    group         		月 月
    Rime
    subdivision         		2 2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		缺 闋
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰʷed/ /*kʰʷeːd/

    Definitions

    (deprecated template usage) 缺

    1. incomplete; uncompleted; deficient
    2. imperfect; flawed
    3. to lack; to be short of
    4. to be absent
    5. vacancy; gap; deficit
    6. (colloquial) to be mean; to be wicked
    7. (colloquial) to be stupid; to be dense

    Compounds

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    (deprecated template usage)

    Japanese

    Shinjitai

    		欠

    Kyūjitai

    		缺

    Kanji

    缺

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 欠)

    1. lack
    2. gap
    3. fail

    Readings

    Compounds

    Usage notes

    In modern Japanese, 缺 is mostly replaced by 欠, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

    Japanese terms with 缺 replaced by daiyōji 欠
    欠席

    Korean

    Hanja

    缺 • (gyeol) (hangeul 결, revised gyeol, McCune–Reischauer kyŏl, Yale kyel)

    1. be short of, lack
    2. gap, deficit

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    (deprecated template usage) 缺 (khuyết)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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