菀

See also: 苑

Translingual

Han character

菀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十弓山 (TJNU), four-corner 4421₂, composition ⿱艹宛)

1. luxuriance of growth

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1036, character 44
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31135
• Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3240, character 12
• Unihan data for U+83C0

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Chinese

trad.		菀
simp. #		菀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涴	*qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
埦	*qoːn
豌	*qoːn
剜	*qoːn
眢	*qoːn, *qon
蜿	*qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
帵	*qoːn
碗	*qoːnʔ
椀	*qoːnʔ
盌	*qoːnʔ
腕	*qoːns
惋	*qoːns
捥	*qoːns
睕	*qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
琬	*qoːns, *qonʔ
鴛	*quːn, *qon
鵷	*qon
惌	*qon, *qonʔ
宛	*qon, *qonʔ
怨	*qon, *qons
葾	*qon
夗	*qonʔ
婉	*qonʔ
菀	*qonʔ, *qud
苑	*qonʔ, *qons
踠	*qonʔ
畹	*qonʔ, *qons
倇	*qonʔ
晼	*qonʔ
黦	*qod, *qod, *qud
焥	*qoːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wǎn (wan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
    • Wade–Giles: wan³
    • Yale: wǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
    • Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jyun²
    • Yale: yún
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: 'jwonX, 'jut

Rime
Character	菀	菀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於阮切	紆物切
Baxter	'jwonX	'jut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʉɐnX/	/ʔɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷiɐnX/	/ʔiut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiuɐnX/	/ʔiuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuanX/	/ʔut̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiuɐnX/	/ʔiuət̚/
Wang Li	/ĭwɐnX/	/ĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯wɐnX/	/ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuǎn	yu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyun2	wat1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/, /*qud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菀	菀
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16291	16311
Phonetic component	夗	夗
Rime group	元	物
Rime subdivision	3	2
Corresponding MC rime	婉	鬱
Old Chinese	/*qonʔ/	/*qud/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 菀

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

菀

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. luxuriance of growth

Readings

• On (unclassified): えん (en); おん (on); うつ (utsu); うち (uchi); うん (un)
• Kun: その (sono); つむ (tsumu)

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Korean

Hanja

菀 • (wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune–Reischauer wan, wŏn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

菀: Hán Nôm readings: oản, uyển

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nôm Foundation