衆

See also: 众 and 眾

Translingual

Japanese	衆
Simplified	众
Traditional	眾

Glyph origin

Variant of 眾, with bottom component ⿲人亻人 replaced by 乑 (similar to unrelated 衣 and 𠂢).

Current form is graphically 血 + 乑 (“crowd, multitude”) – bottom is originally 3 people, hence “crowd”, though top is unrelated to 血, being originally 罒 (“eye”).

Usage notes

The Kangxi dictionary lists 衆 as the unorthodox form (俗字) of 眾. However, 衆 is the preferred form used in Japanese kanji.

Han character

衆 (Kangxi radical 143, 血+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿竹竹人 (HTHHO) or 竹廿人竹人 (HTOHO), four-corner 2723₂, composition ⿱血乑)

Derived characters

• 潨, 𪢊

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1107, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33981
• Dae Jaweon: page 1569, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3051, character 14
• Unihan data for U+8846

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Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 衆 – see 眾 (“masses; people; multitude; crowd; everyone; everything; all matters; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 眾).

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Japanese

Kanji

衆

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• Go-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō ^†)^{←しゆ (syu, historical)}; す (su)
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)^{←しゆう (syuu, historical)}
• Kun: おおい (ōi, 衆い)^{←おほい (ofoi, 衆い, historical)}
• Nanori: とも (tomo); ひろ (hiro); もり (mori); もろ (moro)

Compounds

Compounds

• 衆(しゅう)議(ぎ) (shūgi)
• 衆(しゅう)議(ぎ)院(いん) (shūgīn)
• 衆(しゅう)多(た) (shūta, “many”)
• 衆(しゅう)兵(へい) (shūhei, “many soldiers”)
• 公(こう)衆(しゅう) (kōshū, “general public, public use”)
• 大(たい)衆(しゅう) (taishū, “general public”)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
衆
しゅう Grade: 6
kan'on

From Middle Chinese 眾 (MC tsyuwngH).

Pronunciation

• Pitch accent for suffix sense unknown.

Noun

衆(しゅう) • (shū) 

1. mass; many people
2. majority

   Antonym: 寡 (ka)

Suffix

衆(しゅう) • (-shū) 

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Korean

Hanja

衆 • (jung) (hangeul 중, revised jung, McCune–Reischauer chung, Yale cwung)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.