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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+9E1D, 鸝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E1D

[U+9E1C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9E1E]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 196, +19, 30 strokes, cangjie input 一心竹日火 (MPHAF), four-corner 17227, composition )

  1. black-naped oriole

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1504, character 44
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47507
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2034, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4672, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9E1D

Chinese

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trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

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Attested somewhat late, earliest in "Rhapsody on Gaotang [Shrine]" (高唐賦), attributed to Song Yu & included in Selections of Refined Literature:

Etymology

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Guo Pu (郭璞) glosses 鸝 as meaning " yellowish black";[1] and also proposes that the black-naped orioles are named 鸝黃鹂黄 (líhuáng) after "their yellow and sallow black colorings"; Li Shan (李善) apparently relates the birds' color 鸝/鹂 to the horses' coat-color (, “pure black”) by treating each graph as the other's variant.[2]

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter lje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/liɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/liə̆/
Li
Rong
/lie/
Wang
Li
/lǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/lie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lei4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7919
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rel/

Definitions

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  1. black-naped oriole

Compounds

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References

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  1. ^ 郭璞 (Guo Pu), quoted in 《六臣註文選》 (Selections of Refined Literature - Annotated by Six Ministers), "vol. 19", p. 97 of 153. quote: 「郭璞曰鸝黃黒也」
  2. ^ 李善 (Li Shan), 《文選注》 (Selections of Refined Literature - Annotated), "vol 18 - 23", p. 71 of 356. quote:「鸝黃…… 驪黃郭璞曰其色黧黑而黃因名之一曰鶬鶊」

Further reading

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  • Ptak, Roderich & Zhang, Yanfei. (2016). "Huangniao , canggeng und ‚verwandte‘ Vogelnamen in Zhou- und Han-Texten: Ein Beitrag zur historischen Ornithologie (Huangniao, canggeng and 'related' bird-names in Zhou and Han texts: a Contribution to Historical Ornithology)". Monumenta Serica. 64. 303-331.

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. black-naped oriole

Readings

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  • Go-on: (ri)
  • Kan-on: (ri)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: ly, li

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.