主管
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Chinese
[edit]to own; to host; master to own; to host; master; lord; primary |
to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (主管) | 主 | 管 | |
simp. #(主管) | 主 | 管 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu2 gun2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chú-kón
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chú-koán
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔguǎn
- Wade–Giles: chu3-kuan3
- Yale: jǔ-gwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juugoan
- Palladius: чжугуань (čžuguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zyu2 gun2
- Yale: jyú gún
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzy2 gun2
- Guangdong Romanization: ju2 gun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡syː³⁵ kuːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chú-kón
- Hakka Romanization System: zuˋ gonˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zu3 gon3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡su³¹ kon³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]主管
- to be responsible for; to be in charge of
Synonyms
[edit]- 抓 (zhuā)
Noun
[edit]主管
- person in charge; boss; chief; supervisor
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
主 | 管 |
しゅ Grade: 3 |
かん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]主管する • (shukan suru) transitive suru (stem 主管し (shukan shi), past 主管した (shukan shita))
- to supervise
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "主管する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 主管し | しゅかんし | shukan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 主管し | しゅかんし | shukan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 主管する | しゅかんする | shukan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 主管する | しゅかんする | shukan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 主管すれ | しゅかんすれ | shukan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 主管せよ¹ 主管しろ² |
しゅかんせよ¹ しゅかんしろ² |
shukan seyo¹ shukan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 主管される | しゅかんされる | shukan sareru | |
Causative | 主管させる 主管さす |
しゅかんさせる しゅかんさす |
shukan saseru shukan sasu | |
Potential | 主管できる | しゅかんできる | shukan dekiru | |
Volitional | 主管しよう | しゅかんしよう | shukan shiyō | |
Negative | 主管しない | しゅかんしない | shukan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 主管せず | しゅかんせず | shukan sezu | |
Formal | 主管します | しゅかんします | shukan shimasu | |
Perfective | 主管した | しゅかんした | shukan shita | |
Conjunctive | 主管して | しゅかんして | shukan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 主管すれば | しゅかんすれば | shukan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
主 | 管 |
Noun
[edit]主管
- chữ Hán form of chủ quản (“a supervisor; manager; overseer”).
Adjective
[edit]主管
- chữ Hán form of chủ quản (“in charge; in control; regulatory”).
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- zh:People
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- Japanese terms spelled with 管 read as かん
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