复
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]复 (Kangxi radical 35, 夊+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人日竹水 (OAHE), four-corner 80407, composition ⿱𭥍夂(GHJV) or ⿱𭥍夊(T))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 245, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 869, character 6
- Unihan data for U+590D
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 复 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 复 | |
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simp. # | 复 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fù
- Wade–Giles: fu4
- Yale: fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fuk6
- Yale: fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: fug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-p(r)uk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*buɡ/
Definitions
[edit]复
- to go back
Etymology 2
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 复 – see 復 (“to return; to recover; to resume; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 復). |
Notes:
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Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 复 – see 複 (“lined garment; to repeat; to double; to overlap; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 複). |
Notes:
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Etymology 4
[edit]Definitions
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 复 – see 覆 (“to cover; to tip over; to overturn; to flip over; etc.”). (This character is the former (1964–1986) first-round simplified form of 覆). |
Notes:
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Usage notes
[edit]覆 was officially simplified to 复 in 1964–1986, but now it only simplifies to 复 in the meaning of "to return; to reply", e.g. 答覆/答复 (dáfù), 反覆/反复 (fǎnfù), and 回覆/回复 (huífù). In other meanings, 覆 no longer simplifies to 复, e.g. 翻覆 (fānfù), 覆蓋/覆盖 (fùgài), 顛覆/颠覆 (diānfù), 傾覆/倾覆 (qīngfù), and 覆轍/覆辙 (fùzhé).
Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Hanja
[edit]复 (eumhun 회복할 복 (hoebokhal bok))
Etymology 2
[edit]Hanja
[edit]same as 復
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]复: Hán Nôm readings: phúc
, 复: Hán Nôm readings: phục
, 复: Hán Nôm readings: phức
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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