-ito
Esperanto
Suffix
-ito
- See -it-
Italian
Suffix
-ito
- Used with a stem to form the past participle of regular -ire verbs
Latin
Etymology
From -tō, although the appearance of -i- when affixed to first conjugation verbs has not been explained.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /i.toː/, [ɪt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /i.to/, [it̪o] (stressed on antepenult)
Suffix
-itō (present infinitive -itāre, perfect active -itāvī, supine -itātum); first conjugation
- Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs.
Usage notes
Unlike -tō, this suffix is attached to the present stem of the verb. The vowel of the suffix replaces any final vowel of the stem, thus cantā- > cant-itā-. It is often found suffixed to first conjugation verbs, including existing frequentatives in -tō, but some examples from other conjugations also exist, such as agō > agitō.
Conjugation
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.
2The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Suffix
-ito m (feminine -ita, plural -itos, feminine plural -itas)
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Late Latin -ittus.
Suffix
-ito m (feminine -ita, plural -itos, feminine plural -itas)
- -ie (forms diminutives)
Synonyms
- (diminutives): -inho
Spanish
Etymology 1
From Late Latin -ittus.
Suffix
-ito m (feminine -ita, plural -itos, feminine plural -itas)
- Forms diminutives of nouns.
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ito
Etymology 3
Suffix
-ito
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto suffixes
- Italian lemmas
- Italian suffixes
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin suffixes
- Latin verb-forming suffixes
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese suffixes
- Portuguese masculine suffixes
- Portuguese noun-forming suffixes
- pt:Geology
- Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish suffixes
- Spanish masculine suffixes
- es:Chemistry