-inho

See also: inho

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese -ỹo, from Latin -īnus (“of or pertaining to”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.ɲu/
• (South Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈi.ɲo/

Suffix

-inho m (feminine -inha, plural -inhos, feminine plural -inhas)

1. forms the diminutive of nouns
   1. indicates smallness, shortness, youth, fewness, etc.

      ‎casa (“house”) + ‎-inha → ‎casinha (“small house”)

      ‎criança (“child”) + ‎-inha → ‎criancinha (“young child”)

      ‎texto (“text”) + ‎-inho → ‎textinho (“short text”)

      ‎pipoca (“popcorn”) + ‎-inha → ‎pipoquinha (“a small portion of popcorn”)

   2. belittles the suffixed noun

      ‎time + ‎-inho → ‎timinho (“sports team”)

      ‎país + ‎-inho → ‎paisinho (“country; nation”)

2. (somewhat informal) forms the diminutive of adjectives, roughly equivalent to English somewhat or kind of

   ‎grande (“big”) + ‎-inho → ‎grandinho (“somewhat big”)

3. (informal) forms the diminutive of pronouns
   1. indicates smallness

      ‎aquele (“that one”) + ‎-z- -inho → ‎aquelezinho (“that small one”)

   2. intensifies or emphasises personal pronouns

      ‎eu (“I”) + ‎-z- -inho → ‎euzinho (“I … myself”)

4. (Brazil, colloquial) forms the diminutive of gerunds, indicating a lack of intensity or seriousness

   ‎chovendo (“raining”) + ‎-inho → ‎chovendinho (“drizzling”)

   ‎namorando (“dating”) + ‎-inho → ‎namorandinho (“having an uncommitted romantic relationship”)

Synonyms

• (indicates smallness): -culo, -ete, -ito, -ulo
• (belittling suffix): -eco, -ilho
• (somewhat; kind of): meio
• (emphasises personal pronouns): mesmo

Antonyms

• (indicates smallness): -ão