τοῖος: difference between revisions
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===Determiner=== |
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{{head|grc| |
{{head|grc|determiner|cat2=demonstrative determiners|g=m|feminine|τοίᾱ|neuter|τοῖον}} |
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# {{lb|grc|demonstrative |
# {{lb|grc|demonstrative determiner|chiefly|poetic}} of this sort, such |
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## {{lb|grc|correlative|τοῖος ... οἷος ...}} such ... as ... |
## {{lb|grc|correlative|τοῖος ... οἷος ...}} such ... as ... |
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## {{lb|grc|referring to something mentioned earlier}} |
## {{lb|grc|referring to something mentioned earlier}} |
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====Usage notes==== |
====Usage notes==== |
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This is the demonstrative |
This is the demonstrative determiner and pronoun corresponding to the interrogative determiner {{m|grc|ποῖος}}, the indefinite determiner {{m|grc|ποιός}}, and relative pronoun {{m|grc|οἷος}}. Mainly used in Homer and other poets. In prose, {{m|grc|τοιοῦτος}} is used. |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
Revision as of 15:11, 19 June 2017
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The base of the (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European demonstrative *tód + the adjective suffix *-yós, equivalent to τό (tó, “this”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tôi̯.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈty.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈty.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈty.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈti.os/
Determiner
τοῖος • (toîos) m (feminine τοίᾱ, neuter τοῖον)
- (demonstrative determiner, chiefly poetic) of this sort, such
- (correlative, τοῖος ... οἷος ...) such ... as ...
- (referring to something mentioned earlier)
- (like οἷος (hoîos)) such as to do, able or capable to do (with infinitive)
- (emphasizing an adjective of same gender and case) just, very, so
Inflection
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | τοῖος toîos |
τοίᾱ toíā |
τοῖον toîon |
τοίω toíō |
τοίᾱ toíā |
τοίω toíō |
τοῖοι toîoi |
τοῖαι toîai |
τοῖᾰ toîa | |||||
Genitive | τοίου toíou |
τοίᾱς toíās |
τοίου toíou |
τοίοιν toíoin |
τοίαιν toíain |
τοίοιν toíoin |
τοίων toíōn |
τοίων toíōn |
τοίων toíōn | |||||
Dative | τοίῳ toíōi |
τοίᾳ toíāi |
τοίῳ toíōi |
τοίοιν toíoin |
τοίαιν toíain |
τοίοιν toíoin |
τοίοις toíois |
τοίαις toíais |
τοίοις toíois | |||||
Accusative | τοῖον toîon |
τοίᾱν toíān |
τοῖον toîon |
τοίω toíō |
τοίᾱ toíā |
τοίω toíō |
τοίους toíous |
τοίᾱς toíās |
τοῖᾰ toîa | |||||
Vocative | τοῖε toîe |
τοίᾱ toíā |
τοῖον toîon |
τοίω toíō |
τοίᾱ toíā |
τοίω toíō |
τοῖοι toîoi |
τοῖαι toîai |
τοῖᾰ toîa | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
τοίως toíōs |
τοιότερος toióteros |
τοιότᾰτος toiótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Usage notes
This is the demonstrative determiner and pronoun corresponding to the interrogative determiner ποῖος (poîos), the indefinite determiner ποιός (poiós), and relative pronoun οἷος (hoîos). Mainly used in Homer and other poets. In prose, τοιοῦτος (toioûtos) is used.
Derived terms
- τοιοῦτος (toioûtos)
- τοιόσδε (toiósde)
- τοιχώρυχος (toikhṓrukhos)
See also
Further reading
- “τοῖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τοῖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τοῖος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τοῖος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- τοῖος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “τοῖος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.