今日: difference between revisions
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====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
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{{ja-pron|こんにち|acc=a|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5|y=go}} |
{{ja-pron|こんにち|acc=a|acc_ref=DJR,NHK,SMK5|y=go}} |
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: In faster or more informal speech, the moraic ん is not fully pronounced. |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
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Revision as of 09:43, 28 August 2017
Chinese
today; modern; present today; modern; present; current; this; now |
day; sun; date day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (今日) | 今 | 日 | |
| simp. #(今日) | 今 | 日 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gam1 jat6
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): gim1 ngit4
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'jin1 nyit6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîm-ngit
- Jin (Wiktionary): jing1 zeng1
- Southern Min
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin1 r6 / jin1 nyi6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄖˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jinrìh
- Wade–Giles: chin1-jih4
- Yale: jīn-r̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinryh
- Palladius: цзиньжи (czinʹži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gam1 jat6
- Yale: gām yaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: gam1 jat9
- Guangdong Romanization: gem1 yed6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐm⁵⁵ jɐt̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: gim1 ngit4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kim³³ ᵑɡit̚²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'jin1 nyit6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈt͡ɕin⁴² n̠ʲit̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-ngit
- Hakka Romanization System: gim´ ngid`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gim1 ngid5
- Sinological IPA: /kim²⁴ ŋit̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: jing1 zeng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹ t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-ji̍t
- Tâi-lô: kim-ji̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: kimjit
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zit̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ zit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-li̍t
- Tâi-lô: kim-li̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: kimlit
- IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ lit̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ lit̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² lit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gim1 rig8 / gim1 rêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kim ji̍k / kim je̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /kim³³⁻²³ d͡zik̚⁴/, /kim³³⁻²³ d͡zek̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: jin1 r6 / jin1 nyi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin³³ ʐ̩²⁴/, /t͡ɕin³³ n̠ʲi²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- jin1 r6 - vernacular;
- jin1 nyi6 - literary.
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 今日
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 今 | 日 |
| きょ Grade: 2 |
う Grade: 1 |
| irregular | |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese. Originally a compound of 此 (ke, “this”) + 日 (hu, “day”). /ke1hu/ invalid IPA characters (1): /kepu/ → /keɸu/ → /kewu/ → /keu/ → /kjoː/
The initial /ke/ is an alternative form of the initial /ko/ (此, “this”) seen in words such as ここ (koko, “this place → here”) or これ (kore, “this [nominal] → this”), and the final /hu/ is an apophonic form of 日 (hi, “day”). The final /eu/ → /joː/ sound shift is a separate but regular phonological change.
The use of the kanji 今 (“now”) instead of 此 (“this”) is an example of jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 今日 (jīnrì).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- today
- 712, Kojiki (poem #102)[1]
- 毛毛志紀能 淤富美夜比登波 宇豆良登理 比禮登理加氣弖 麻那婆志良 袁由岐阿閇 爾波須受米 宇受須麻理韋弖 祁布母加母 佐加美豆久良斯 多加比加流 比能美夜比登 許登能 加多理碁登母 許袁婆
- 905 Kokin Wakashū (poem #20)[2]
- 梓弓をして春雨けふ降りぬあすさへ降らば若菜つみてん
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2664: Parameter "language" is not used by this template.
- 712, Kojiki (poem #102)[1]
Synonyms
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 今 | 日 |
| こん Grade: 2 |
にち Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi | |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese compound 今日 (kim nyit). Compare modern Cantonese reading gim1 ngit4.
Goon, so likely the original reading of the term as first borrowed from Middle Chinese.
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
- 今日は (こんにちは, konnichi wa): good day
- 今日様 (こんにちさま, konnichi-sama): (poetic honorific) the sun
- 今日的 (こんにちてき, konnichiteki): modern, current
Etymology 3
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 今 | 日 |
| こん Grade: 2 |
じつ Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi | |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 今日 (kim nyit). Compare modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Cantonese reading gam1 jat6.
Change in reading from konnichi, keeping the earlier goon reading kon for 今, but substituting the later kan'on reading jitsu for 日.
Pronunciation
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Noun
Coordinate terms
- 一昨々日 (さきおととい, saki ototoi; さきおとつい, saki ototsui; いっさくさくじつ, issaku sakujitsu): three days ago
- 一昨日 (おととい, ototoi): the day before yesterday, two days ago
- 昨日 (きのう, kinō): yesterday
- 明日 (あした, ashita; あす, asu): tomorrow
- 明後日 (あさって, asatte): the day after tomorrow, two days from now
- 明々後日 (しあさって, shiasatte): three days from now
- 弥の明後日 (やのあさって, ya no asatte): three days from now; (dialectal) four days from now
- 今朝 (けさ, kesa): this morning
- 今晩 (こんばん, konban): this evening
- 今夜 (こんや, kon'ya): tonight
References
- ^ 1957, Yutaka Tsuchihashi, Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 3: Kodai Kayōshū (in Japanese), Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Lua error in Module:quote at line 884: |date= should contain a full date (year, month, day of month); use |year= for year
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Time
- Japanese terms spelled with 今
- Japanese terms spelled with 日
- Japanese terms with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms spelled with 今 read as こん
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as にち
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 日 read as じつ
- Japanese basic words
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- ja:Time