گل: difference between revisions

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Embarassing. The entire poem by Hafez was incorrectly transcribed. All vowels were wrong. I corrected it.
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→‎Persian: No, you just have no clue how Persian was pronounced back then. It sounded completely different from today’s conventional recitation.
Line 66: Line 66:
#* '''1325–1389''', {{w|Hafez}}, ''Divan''
#* '''1325–1389''', {{w|Hafez}}, ''Divan''
#*: {{ux|fa|صبحدم مرغ سحر با '''گل''' نوخاسته گفت <br/> ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت
#*: {{ux|fa|صبحدم مرغ سحر با '''گل''' نوخاسته گفت <br/> ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت
| tr = subhdam morğ-e sahar bā gol-e now-xāsteh goft <br/> nāz kam kon keh dar īn bāğ basī čon to šekoft
|tr=<small>Classical Persian:</small> subhdam murğ-i sahar bā gul-i naw-xāsta guft <br/> nāz kam kun ki dar īn bāğ basē čun tu šikuft<br/><small>Modern Persian:</small> subhdam morğ-e sahar bâ gol-e now-xâsteh goft <br/> nâz kam kon keh dar in bâğ basi čon to šekoft
}}
}}
# [[flower]]
# [[flower]]

Revision as of 17:34, 13 July 2021

See also: كل and کل

Laki

Noun

گل (gil)

  1. flower

Mazanderani

Noun

گل (gal)

  1. mouse

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گل (gul), from late Middle Persian gwl (gul), from Old Persian *vr̥da-, from Proto-Iranian *wṛda-.

Noun

گل • (gül)

  1. rose

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Turkish: gül
  • → Serbo-Croatian: ђул (đul)

References

Persian

FWOTD – 4 August 2019

Etymology 1

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa
گل

From late Middle Persian gwl (gul, “rose, flower”), from Old Persian *vr̥da- (compare to Old Armenian վարդ (vard) borrowed from Iranian and possibly also borrowed in Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”) (see it for more), which yielded English rose), from Proto-Iranian *wṛda- (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (varəδa), Sogdian [Term?] (/⁠ward⁠/), Parthian [Manichaean needed] (wʾr /⁠wār⁠/)), Talysh ول (vel), from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”) (compare Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Old English word (“thornbush”)). Ultimately probably from Proto-Indo-European *Hwerdʰ- (“to grow (large/strong)”) (attested only in Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwardʰ- (“to grow”)).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? g
Dari reading? g
Iranian reading? g
Tajik reading? g

Noun

Dari گُل
Iranian Persian
Tajik гул

گل • (gol) (plural گُل‌ها)

  1. (archaic, literary) rose
    • 940-1020, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
      زن شیر از آن نامه شهریار
      چو رخشنده گل شد به وقت بهار
      zan-i šēr az ān nāma-i šahryār
      ču raxšanda-gul šud ba waqt-i bahār
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    • 1325–1389, Hafez, Divan
      صبحدم مرغ سحر با گل نوخاسته گفت
      ناز کم کن که در این باغ بسی چون تو شکفت
      Classical Persian: subhdam murğ-i sahar bā gul-i naw-xāsta guft
      nāz kam kun ki dar īn bāğ basē čun tu šikuft
      Modern Persian: subhdam morğ-e sahar bâ gol-e now-xâsteh goft
      nâz kam kon keh dar in bâğ basi čon to šekoft
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. flower
  3. the core of a watermelon (which is the sweetest part)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 2

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

From Middle Persian TYNA / gl (gil).

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Classical Persian" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɡɪl/
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "IR" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɡel/, [ɡʲel]

Noun

Dari گل
Iranian Persian
Tajik гил

گل • (gel) (plural گل‌ها (gel-hâ))

  1. clay
  2. silt
  3. mud
  4. lair

Derived terms

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “gil”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 36

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English goal.

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "IR" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ɡol]

Noun

Dari گول
Iranian Persian گل
Tajik гол

گل • (gol) (plural گل‌ها (gol-hâ))

  1. (sports) goal

Derived terms

Punjabi

Etymology 1

Proper noun

گل • (gill) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਿੱਲ)

  1. Lua error in Module:names at line 629: dot= and nodot= are no longer supported in Template:surname because a trailing period is no longer added by default; if you want it, add it explicitly after the template Gill.

Etymology 2

Noun

گل • (gaḷḷ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਗਲ਼)

  1. saying

Urdu

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit गल (gala).

Noun

گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)

  1. throat
  2. neck
  3. hook

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit गल् (gal).

Noun

گل • (gal) m (Hindi spelling गल)

  1. speech
  2. word
  3. saying
  4. affair

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Persian گل (gel).

Noun

گل • (gil) f (Hindi spelling गिल)

  1. earth, mud, silt, clay
  2. bole

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Persian گل (gol).

Noun

گل • (gul) m (Hindi spelling गुल)

  1. flower
  2. rose
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