ena
Catalan
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:ca-IPA at line 1124: In respelling 'ena', the stressed vowel 'e' is ambiguous. Please mark it with an acute, grave, or combined accent: é, è, ê, or ë.
Noun
ena f (plural enes)
- The name of the Latin-script letter N/n.
Cavineña
Etymology
The e- is an obligatory dummy prefix taken by some nouns (namely, those in the e-class) in Cavineña.
Noun
ena
- water
- 2008, Antoine Guillaume, A Grammar of Cavineña →ISBN:
- Roberto-ra e-na taru-ya.
- Roberto-ERG NPF-water stir-IMPFV
- Roberto is stirring the water.
- Roberto-ERG NPF-water stir-IMPFV
- Roberto-ra e-na taru-ya.
- 2008, Antoine Guillaume, A Grammar of Cavineña →ISBN:
References
- Antoine Guillaume, A Grammar of Cavineña (2008, →ISBN
Chuukese
Determiner
ena (plural ekkana)
Ese Ejja
Noun
ena
References
- José Alvarez Fernández, Vocabulario español-huarayo (2008), page 94
Esperanto
Etymology
From en (“in, within, inside”) + -a (adjectival ending).
Adjective
ena (accusative singular enan, plural enaj, accusative plural enajn)
Antonyms
Ladin
Etymology
From Latin hebdomas. Compare Romansch emna.
Noun
ena f (plural enes)
Synonyms
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
ena (medial form ena)
- to have
- (impersonal) there is; there are
Pali
Alternative forms
Adjective
ena
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular |
---|---|
Accusative (second) | enaṃ |
Case \ Number | Singular |
---|---|
Accusative (second) | enaṃ |
Case \ Number | Singular |
---|---|
Accusative (second) | enaṃ |
Derived terms
- enā (“this one”)
Pronoun
ena m
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular |
---|---|
Accusative (second) | enaṃ |
Pronoun
ena n
Declension
Case \ Number | Singular |
---|---|
Accusative (second) | enaṃ |
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *e-na. Cognates include Tahitian enā and Maori ēnā.
Pronunciation
Determiner
ena
- this, that (near the spoken to)
- Te vaka ena. ― That canoe (near you).
- next, following
- Matahiti ena. ― Next year.
See also
Demonstrative determiners | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Neutral | Proximal | Medial | Distal | |
tū, hū1) | nei, nī2) | nā | rā | |
Postnuclear demonstratives | ||||
Neutral | Proximal | Medial | Distal | |
— | nei | ena | era | |
Demonstrative pronouns | ||||
Neutral | Proximal | Medial | Distal | |
ira | nei | nā | rā | |
Demonstrative locationals | ||||
Neutral | Proximal | Medial | Distal | |
— | nei | nā | rā | |
1) Emphatic 2) Rare |
References
- Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 145
- Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui[1], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, page 194
Slovene
Pronunciation
Numeral
êna
Usage notes
This is the usual form used when counting or reciting numbers.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish ena. Cognate with Danish ene, Norwegian Bokmål ene, Norwegian Nynorsk eine, eina, German einen. Equivalent to en (“one”) + -a.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
ena
- one; definite of en
- Jag måste välja den ena eller den andra.
- I must choose one or the other.
- (dialectal) ones; plural form of en
- Ni var ena lustiga ena!
- You are some funny ones!
Verb
ena (present enar, preterite enade, supine enat, imperative ena)
Conjugation
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ena | enas | ||
Supine | enat | enats | ||
Imperative | ena | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | enen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | enar | enade | enas | enades |
Ind. plural1 | ena | enade | enas | enades |
Subjunctive2 | ene | enade | enes | enades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | enande | |||
Past participle | enad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
Further reading
- ena in Svensk ordbok.
Ternate
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ena (subject clitic i, possessive prefix ma, Jawi اين)
- (for non-human groups) third-person plural pronoun, they
See also
independent | subject proclitic | possessive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Informal | Formal | |||||
1st person singular | ngori | fangarem, fajaruf | to | ri | ||
2nd person singular | ngana | ngoni, jou ngoni | no | ni | ||
3rd person singular | unam, minaf | om, mof, inh | im, mif, manh | |||
1st person plural inclusive | ngone | fo | na, nga | |||
1st person plural exclusive | ngomi | fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif, fara ngomi1 | mi | mi, mia | ||
2nd person plural | ngoni | ni | na, nia | |||
3rd person plural | anah, enanh | ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, † | nah, ngah, manh |
- unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
- m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
- 1 - for mixed-gender groups
- † - archaic
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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