ай
Adyghe
Pronunciation
Noun
ай • (aj)
- (Kfar Kama Shapsug dialect) yes
Synonyms
- (yes): нытӏэ (nətʼɛ) (Kabardian)
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”).
Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz ай (ay), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy, etc.
Pronunciation
Noun
ай • (ay)
- moon
- Сәскәләргә ҡунған ысыҡ ай яҡтыһына ялтырай.
- Səskələrgə qunğan ısıq ay yaqtıhına yaltıray.
- The dew that fell on flowers glistens in the moonlight.
- month
- Егеттәр, һаҡланығыҙ наҙан дуҫтан ― наҙан дуҫ бер айҙаң һуң булыр дошман. (Aqmulla)
- Yegettər, haqlanığıź naźan duśtan ― naźan duś ber ayźañ huñ bulır doşman.
- Guys, beware of an ignorant friend ― in a month's time, an ignorant friend will become an enemy.
- Айҙар буйы бер тамсы ла ямғыр яуманы.
- Ayźar buyı ber tamsı la yamğır yawmanı.
- For months, not a single raindrop fell.
- Ҡыҙыбыҙ ҡаланан айына бер ҡайтып тора.
- Qıźıbıź qalanan ayına ber qaytıp tora.
- Our daughter comes home from the city once a month.
- Хәйер, Уралда мартты ла тулыһынса ҡыш айы тип әйтергә мөмкин әле.
- Xəyer, Uralda marttı la tulıhınsa qış ayı tip əytergə mömkin əle.
- However, March in the Urals can as well be called a winter month without reservation.
Declension
Derived terms
- (male given names) Айнур (Aynur), Айтуған (Aytuğan)
- (female given names) Айгөл (Aygöl), Айһылыу (Ayhılıw)
Chulym
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”).
Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz ай (ay), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy, etc.
Noun
ай • (ay)
References
А. Ф. кондияков, В. М. Лемская , Чулымский Язык , Д. Пасечное тюхтетского района красноярского края 2007-2021 гг.
Kazakh
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | اي |
Cyrillic | ай |
Latin | ai |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Bashkir, Kyrgyz ай (ay), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy, etc.
Noun
ай • (ai)
Declension
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | ай (ai) | айлар (ailar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | айдың (aidyñ) | айлардың (ailardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | айға (aiğa) | айларға (ailarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | айды (aidy) | айларды (ailardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | айда (aida) | айларда (ailarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | айдан (aidan) | айлардан (ailardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | аймен (aimen) | айлармен (ailarmen) |
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ajᴕ, from Proto-Finno-Permic *äjjä. Cognates include Finnish äijä and Northern Sami áddjá.
Permic cognates include Udmurt айы (ajy) and Komi-Permyak ай (aj).
Pronunciation
Noun
ай • (aj)
Declension
Synonyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
References
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 22
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Bashkir, Kazakh ай (ai), Southern Altai ай (ay), Uzbek oy, Uyghur ئاي (ay), etc.
Noun
ай • (ay) (Arabic spelling اي)
Declension
singular (жекелик) |
plural (көптөгөн) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атооч) | ай ay |
айлар aylar |
genitive (илик) | айдын aydın |
айлардын aylardın |
dative (барыш) | айга ayga |
айларга aylarga |
accusative (табыш) | айды aydı |
айларды aylardı |
locative (жатыш) | айда ayda |
айларда aylarda |
ablative (чыгыш) | айдан aydan |
айлардан aylardan |
possessive forms | ||
first-person singular (менин) | ||
nominative | айым ayım |
айларым aylarım |
genitive | айымдын ayımdın |
айларымдын aylarımdın |
dative | айыма ayıma |
айларыма aylarıma |
accusative | айымды ayımdı |
айларымды aylarımdı |
locative | айымда ayımda |
айларымда aylarımda |
ablative | айымдан ayımdan |
айларымдан aylarımdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | ||
nominative | айың ayıŋ |
айларың aylarıŋ |
genitive | айыңдын ayıŋdın |
айларыңдын aylarıŋdın |
dative | айыңа ayıŋa |
айларыңа aylarıŋa |
accusative | айыңды ayıŋdı |
айларыңды aylarıŋdı |
locative | айыңда ayıŋda |
айларыңда aylarıŋda |
ablative | айыңдан ayıŋdan |
айларыңдан aylarıŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | ||
nominative | айыңыз ayıŋız |
айларыңыз aylarıŋız |
genitive | айыңыздын ayıŋızdın |
айларыңыздын aylarıŋızdın |
dative | айыңызга ayıŋızga |
айларыңызга aylarıŋızga |
accusative | айыңызды ayıŋızdı |
айларыңызды aylarıŋızdı |
locative | айыңызда ayıŋızda |
айларыңызда aylarıŋızda |
ablative | айыңыздан ayıŋızdan |
айларыңыздан aylarıŋızdan |
Russian
Pronunciation
Interjection
ай • (aj)
Particle
ай • (aj)
- (dated) maybe, or
- 1863, Л. Н. Толстой, Казаки:
- Марьяна опять засмеялась своим светлым, счастливым смехом. ― Ай боишься меня? ― сказала она.
- Marʹjana opjatʹ zasmejalasʹ svoim svetlym, sčastlivym smexom. ― Aj boišʹsja menja? ― skazala ona.
- Maryana again laughed with her bright, happy laughter. “Maybe you're scared of me?”, she said.
Derived terms
- а́й да (áj da)
Noun
ай • (aj) n inan (indeclinable)
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”).
Noun
ай • (ay)
Declension
Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”). Compare Bashkir ай (ay, “moon”).
Noun
ай • (ay)
Tuvan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”). Compare Turkish ay (“moon”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ай • (ay) (definite accusative айны, plural айлар)
Yakut
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
ай • (ay)
- (transitive) to create
Derived terms
- Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Adyghe lemmas
- Adyghe nouns
- Shapsug Adyghe
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir terms with audio links
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- ba:Astronomy
- ba:Light sources
- ba:Time
- Chulym terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Chulym terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Chulym lemmas
- Chulym nouns
- Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Astronomy
- kk:Light sources
- kk:Time
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Male
- kpv:Male family members
- kpv:Parents
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- ky:Astronomy
- ky:Light sources
- ky:Time
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian interjections
- Russian particles
- Russian dated terms
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian nouns
- Russian indeclinable nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Letter names
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar nouns
- Tatar entries with topic categories using raw markup
- tt:Time
- Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut verbs
- Yakut transitive verbs