poder
Aragonese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.
Verb
poder
- to be able to, can
Asturian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.
Noun
poder m (plural poderes)
Verb
poder
- to be able to, can
Conjugation
Impersonal forms | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | poder | ||||||
Gerund | pudiendo | ||||||
Past participle | podíu | ||||||
Personal forms | |||||||
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Indicative | Present | puedo pueo |
puedes pues |
pue | podemos | podéis | pueden puen |
Imperfect preterite | podía | podíes | podía | podíemos~podíamos | podíais~podíeis | podíen | |
Perfect preterite | pudi | pudisti pudiesti |
pudo | pudimos pudiemos |
pudistis pudiestis |
pudieron | |
Pluperfect preterite | pudiera~pudiere | pudieras~pudieres | pudiera~pudiere | pudiéramos~pudiéremos | pudierais~pudiereis | pudieran~pudieren | |
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Subjunctive | Present | pueda puea |
puedas pueas |
pueda puea |
podamos | podáis | puedan puean |
Imperfect preterite | pudiera~pudiere | pudieras~pudieres | pudiera~pudiere | pudiéramos~pudiéremos | pudierais~pudiereis | pudieran~pudieren | |
yo | tu | él~elli/-a/-o | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | ellos/-es | ||
Potential | Future | podré | podrás | podrá | podremos | podréis | podrán |
Conditional | podría | podríes | podría | podríamos~podríemos | podríais~podríeis | podríen | |
- | tu | vusté | nosotros/-es~nós | vosotros/-es~vós | vustedes | ||
Imperative | pue | vamos poder | podéi |
Bikol Central
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
poder
See also
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Catalan poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:ca-IPA at line 1145: In respelling 'podêr', final -r by itself or in -rs is ambiguous except in the verbal endings -ar or -ir, in the nominal or adjectival endings -er(s) and -[dtsç]or(s). In all other cases it needs to be rewritten using one of 'rr' (pronounced everywhere), '(rr)' (pronounced everywhere but Balearic) or '(r)' (pronounced only in Valencian). Note that adjectives in -ar usually need rewriting using '(rr)'; nouns in -ar referring to places should be rewritten using '(r)'; and loanword nouns in -ir usually need rewriting using 'rr'.
Audio: (file)
Verb
poder (first-person singular present puc, first-person singular preterite poguí, past participle pogut)
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
poder m (plural poders)
Derived terms
References
- “poder” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “poder”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “poder” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “poder” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.
Pronunciation
Verb
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- can (to be able)
- first-person singular personal infinitive of poder
- third-person singular personal infinitive of poder
Conjugation
Further reading
- “poder”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Noun
poder m (plural poderes)
Derived terms
- poderoso (“powerful; mighty”)
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “poder”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “poder”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “poder”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “poder”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn): (file)
Verb
poder
- to be able to; can
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | poder | aver pogut | |||||
gerund | podent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pogut | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pòdi | pòdes | pòt | podèm | podètz | pòdon | |
imperfect | podiái | podiás | podiá | podiam | podiatz | podián | |
preterite | poguèri | poguères | poguèt | poguèrem | poguèretz | poguèron | |
future | poirai | poiràs | poirà | poirem | poiretz | poiràn | |
conditional | poiriái | poiriás | poiriá | poiriam | poiriatz | poirián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | poguèra | poguèras | poguèra | pogueram | pogueratz | poguèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pòsca | pòscas | pòsca | poscam | poscatz | pòscan | |
imperfect | poguèsse | poguèsses | poguèsse | poguèssem | poguèssetz | poguèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pòsca | poscam | poscatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Noun
poder m (plural poders)
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.
Noun
poder m (oblique plural poders, nominative singular poders, nominative plural poder)
- power (ability; capability)
Verb
poder
Descendants
- Occitan: poder
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “posse”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: invalid volume number
, page 233
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.
Pronunciation
Noun:
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "South Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /poˈder/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Northeast Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /poˈdeh/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Rural Central Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /puˈdeɹ/
Verb:
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "South Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /poˈde(r)/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Northeast Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /poˈde(h)/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Rural Central Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /puˈde(ɹ)/
- Hyphenation: po‧der
Noun
poder m (plural poderes)
- power (the ability to coerce, influence or control)
- O rei do Reino Unido tem pouco poder.
- The king of the United Kingdom has little power.
- (chiefly geopolitics) power (a powerful organization, especially a country)
- Os poderes mundiais se reuniram.
- The world powers got together.
- Synonym: potência
- possession; Only used in em poder de
- Synonym: posse
- (politics) power (branch of the government)
- Quem lida com isso é o poder judiciário.
- The branch that deals with this is the judiciary.
- power (extraordinary quality)
- Essa vacina tem o poder da cura.
- This vaccine has the power of cure.
- Synonym: virtude
- (science fiction) power; superpower (supernatural ability)
- Meu poder favorito é o teletransporte.
- My favorite power is teleportation.
- Synonym: superpoder
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:poder.
Verb
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- (auxiliary with a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to be able to; can (to have the ability to)
- Eu posso arrumar isso.
- I can fix this.
- Synonym: conseguir
- (auxiliary with a verb in the impersonal infinitive) can; to be allowed to (to have the permission to)
- Não podem ficar no pátio.
- You can’t stay in the patio.
- (auxiliary with a verb in the impersonal infinitive) can; could (indicates possibility)
- O montanhista podia cair a qualquer momento.
- The climber could fall at any moment.
- (auxiliary with a verb in the impersonal infinitive) may; might (indicates possibility but uncertainty)
- Pode ser que eu vá.
- I might go.
- Template:indtr to be able to take on (to be able to defeat or withstand)
- Ninguém pode comigo!
- No one can take me on!
- (informal, intransitive) to be allowed
- Comer aqui pode.
- Eating here is allowed.
- (informal, intransitive) to be available for a meeting or appointment
- Eu posso terça.
- I'm available on Tuesday.
Conjugation
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Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:poder.
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.
Pronunciation
Noun
poder m (plural poderes)
- power, reign
- authorization
- proxy (written certificate of authority to act for another)
Derived terms
Verb
poder (first-person singular present puedo, first-person singular preterite pude, past participle podido)
- to be able, can
- ¿Puedes acompañarme mañana?
- Could you come with me tomorrow?
- No puedes salir ya que no tienes permiso.
- You can't go out since you're not allowed.
- No puedo hablar francés.
- I can't speak French.
- Podría ayudar si me dejaran.
- I could help you if you would let me.
- (El Salvador, colloquial, reflexive) to be familiar with something, or with somebody's personality
- ¿Te podés el número de tu prima?
- Do you know your cousin's phone number?
- Como entrenador, tengo que poderme bien a todos mis jugadores.
- As a coach, I must know my players really well.
Usage notes
This verb is replaced with saber or ser capaz de for use with skills (as in to know how to do something) and omitted when relating to verbs of sense.
- "You can do it." – Puedes hacerlo. (uses poder)
- "She can swim." – Ella es capaz de nadar. (uses ser capaz de)
- "I can see it." – Lo veo. (omitted)
In the preterite, poder means "to succeed in doing."
- Pude hablar con el profesor después de la clase.
- I managed to speak with the professor after class.
- Podíamos hablar con el profesor cuando quisiéramos.
- We could talk to the professor whenever we wanted.
Conjugation
infinitive | poder | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pudiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | podido | podida | |||||
plural | podidos | podidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | puedo | puedestú podésvos |
puede | podemos | podéis | pueden | |
imperfect | podía | podías | podía | podíamos | podíais | podían | |
preterite | pude | pudiste | pudo | pudimos | pudisteis | pudieron | |
future | podré | podrás | podrá | podremos | podréis | podrán | |
conditional | podría | podrías | podría | podríamos | podríais | podrían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pueda | puedastú podásvos2 |
pueda | podamos | podáis | puedan | |
imperfect (ra) |
pudiera | pudieras | pudiera | pudiéramos | pudierais | pudieran | |
imperfect (se) |
pudiese | pudieses | pudiese | pudiésemos | pudieseis | pudiesen | |
future1 | pudiere | pudieres | pudiere | pudiéremos | pudiereis | pudieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | puedetú podévos |
pueda | podamos | poded | puedan | ||
negative | no puedas | no pueda | no podamos | no podáis | no puedan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “poder”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
podér
- power
- Synonyms: kapangyarihan, puwersa
- authority
- Synonym: awtoridad
Further reading
- “poder” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino[1], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- Aragonese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
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- Aragonese lemmas
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- Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
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- Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish
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- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
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- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
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- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
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- pt:Geopolitics
- pt:Politics
- pt:Science fiction
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