acabar
Asturian
Etymology
From a + Latin caput, or through a Vulgar Latin root *accapāre.
Verb
acabar (first-person singular indicative present acabo, past participle acabáu)
- to finish, end, finish off
- to manage, succeed
- (acabar de facer) To have just done (something)
- to die, die out
Conjugation
infinitive | acabar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acabando | ||||||
past participle | m acabáu, f acabada, n acabao, m pl acabaos, f pl acabaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | acabo | acabes | acaba | acabamos | acabáis | acaben |
imperfect | acababa | acababes | acababa | acabábemos, acabábamos | acababeis, acababais | acababen | |
preterite | acabé | acabasti, acabesti | acabó | acabemos | acabastis, acabestis | acabaron | |
pluperfect | acabare, acabara | acabares, acabaras | acabare, acabara | acabáremos, acabáramos | acabareis, acabarais | acabaren, acabaran | |
future | acabaré | acabarás | acabará | acabaremos | acabaréis | acabarán | |
conditional | acabaría | acabaríes | acabaría | acabaríemos, acabaríamos | acabaríeis, acabaríais | acabaríen | |
subjunctive | present | acabe | acabes, acabas | acabe | acabemos | acabéis | acaben, acaban |
imperfect | acabare, acabara | acabares, acabaras | acabare, acabara | acabáremos, acabáramos | acabareis, acabarais | acabaren, acabaran | |
imperative | — | acaba | — | — | acabái | — |
Related terms
Catalan
Etymology
From a (from Latin ad) + cap (from Latin caput), or through a Vulgar Latin root *accapāre and Lua error in Module:etymology at line 170: Old Occitan (pro) is not set as an ancestor of Catalan (ca) in Module:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Catalan is Old Catalan (roa-oca). (compare Occitan acabar). Compare also French achever, from which also English achieve.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ə.kəˈβa]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.kəˈba]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.kaˈbaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
acabar (first-person singular present acabo, first-person singular preterite acabí, past participle acabat)
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
- “acabar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “acabar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “acabar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “acabar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Etymology
From a + Latin caput, or from Old Occitan, from a Vulgar Latin *accapāre.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
acabar
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | acabar | aver acabat | |||||
gerund | acabant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | acabat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | acabi | acabas | acaba | acabam | acabatz | acaban | |
imperfect | acabavi | acabavas | acabava | acabàvem | acabàvetz | acabavan | |
preterite | acabèri | acabères | acabèt | acabèrem | acabèretz | acabèron | |
future | acabarai | acabaràs | acabarà | acabarem | acabaretz | acabaràn | |
conditional | acabariái | acabariás | acabariá | acabariam | acabariatz | acabarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | acabèra | acabèras | acabèra | acaberam | acaberatz | acabèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | acabe | acabes | acabe | acabem | acabetz | acaben | |
imperfect | acabèssi | acabèsses | acabèsse | acabèssem | acabèssetz | acabèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
acaba | acabem | acabatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | acabar | aver acabat | |||||
gerund | acabant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | acabat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | acabe | acabes | acaba | acabam | acabatz | acabon | |
imperfect | acabave | acabaves | acabava | acabaviam | acabaviatz | acabavon | |
preterite | acabere | acaberes | acabet | acabem | acabetz | acaberon | |
future | acabarai | acabaràs | acabará | acabarem | acabaretz | acabarán | |
conditional | acabariá | acabariás | acabariá | acabariam | acabariatz | acabarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | acabèra | acabèras | acabèra | acaberam | acaberatz | acabèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | acabe | acabes | acabe | acabassiam | acabassiatz | acabon | |
imperfect | acabesse | acabesses | acabesse | acabessiam | acabessiatz | acabesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
acaba | acabassiam | acabatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | acabar | aver acabat | |||||
gerund | acabant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | acabat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | acabi | acabas | acaba | acabam | acabatz | acaban | |
imperfect | acabavi | acabavas | acabava | acabàvam | acabàvatz | acabavan | |
preterite | acabèi | acabès | acabè | acabèm | acabètz | acabèn | |
future | acabarèi | acabaràs | acabarà | acabaram | acabaratz | acabaràn | |
conditional | acabarí | acabarés | acabaré | acabarem | acabaretz | acabarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | acabèra | acabèras | acabèra | acaberam | acaberatz | acabèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | acabi | acabes | acabe | acabem | acabetz | acaben | |
imperfect | acabèssi | acabèsses | acabèsse | acabèssem | acabèssetz | acabèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
acaba | acabem | acabatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | acabar | aver acabat | |||||
gerund | acabant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | acabat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | acabe | acabas | acaba | acabam | acabatz | acaban | |
imperfect | acabava | acabavas | acabava | acabàvam | acabàvatz | acabavan | |
preterite | acabei | acaberas | acabet | acabèram | acabèratz | acaberan | |
future | acabarai | acabaràs | acabará | acabarem | acabaretz | acabarán | |
conditional | acabariá | acabariàs | acabariá | acabariam | acabariatz | acabarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | acabèra | acabèras | acabèra | acaberam | acaberatz | acabèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | acabe | acabes | acabe | acabem | acabetz | acaben | |
imperfect | acabèsse | acabèsses | acabèsse | acabèssem | acabèssetz | acabèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
acaba | acabem | acabatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | acabar | aver acabat | |||||
gerund | acabant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | acabat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | acabe | acabes | acaba | acabam | acabatz | acaban | |
imperfect | acabavi | acabavas | acabava | acabàvem | acabàvetz | acabavan | |
preterite | acabère | acabères | acabèt | acaberiam | acaberiatz | acabèron | |
future | acabarai | acabaràs | acabarà | acabarem | acabaretz | acabaràn | |
conditional | acabariáu | acabariás | acabariá | acabariam | acabariatz | acabarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | acabèra | acabèras | acabèra | acaberam | acaberatz | acabèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | acabe | acabes | acabe | acabem | acabetz | acaban | |
imperfect | acabèsse | acabèsses | acabèsse | acabessiam | acabessiatz | acabèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
acaba | acabem | acabatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese acabar, from Latin ad (“to”) + caput (“head”), or through a Vulgar Latin root *accapāre. Compare French achever, whence also English achieve.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Portugal" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [ɐkɐˈbaɾ]
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /a.ka.ˈba(ʁ)/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Paulista" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [akaˈba(ɹ)]
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "South Brazil" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [akaˈba(ɻ)]
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Carioca" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): [akaˈba(χ)]
Verb
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 797: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
- (intransitive) to finish (to be over, completed)
- O filme acabou.
- The film is over.
- (transitive) to complete; to finish (to make done)
- Acabe suas tarefas antes de sair.
- Finish your chores before going out.
- (auxiliary with a verb in the gerund) to end up (to eventually do)
- No fim, acabamos comendo naquele restaurante maltrapilho.
- In the end, we ended up eating at that shabby restaurant.
- (copulative) to end up; to turn out (to become, at the end of a process)
- De tanto misturarmos, a cor da tinta acabou cinza.
- Because we mixed it so much, the colour of the paint ended up grey.
- Template:indtr to have just; just (indicates recency)
- Ele acabou de sair.
- He just left.
- Template:indtr to destroy completely, to defeat thoroughly
- O inseticida prometeu que acabaria com as baratas.
- The insecticide promised to exterminate cockroaches.
- Nosso time acabou com o deles!
- Our team murdered theirs!
- Template:indtr to break up; to put an end to (to make an activity or practice stop)
- Essa lei acabará com a impunidade.
- This law will put an end to impunity.
- Template:indtr to break up with (end a relationship)
- Ele acabou com ela.
- He broke up with her.
- (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to run out (to be entirely used up)
- Todo o dinheiro acabou.
- All the money ran out.
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 797: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
Synonyms
- (finish): terminar, completar, finalizar, concluir
- (to eventually do): terminar por
- (to turn out): ficar
- (destroy): destruir, matar
- (to break up): terminar com
- (to run out): esgotar-se
Antonyms
- (finish): iniciar, começar, inicializar
Related terms
Descendants
Spanish
Etymology
From the noun cabo (“end, edge”), from Latin caput, or through a Vulgar Latin root *accapāre. Compare English achieve.
Pronunciation
Verb
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 797: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
- (transitive) to finish; to end
- (auxiliary with a verb in the gerund) to end up (to eventually do)
- Acabarás haciendo lo que él diga.
- You'll end up doing what he says.
- (reflexive) to run out of; to come to an end.
- Se me acabó la paciencia.
- I've run out of patience.
- (Latin America, vulgar, slang) to orgasm; to cum
Conjugation
Derived terms
- acabamiento
- acabar con (“to finish; to put an end to”)
- acabar de una vez (“to get it over with, to be done with it”)
- acabar de (“to have just”)
- acabar por (“to end up”)
- acabarse
- quien empieza ganando acaba llorando
Further reading
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms with audio links
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese auxiliary verbs
- Portuguese copulative verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish auxiliary verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Latin American Spanish
- Spanish vulgarities
- Spanish slang
- Spanish basic words