attrition
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English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]15th century, learned borrowing from Latin attritio (“a rubbing against”), from the verb attritus, past participle of atterere (“to wear”), from ad- (“to, towards”) + terere (“to rub”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /əˈtɹɪʃən/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪʃən
Noun
[edit]attrition (countable and uncountable, plural attritions)
- Grinding down or wearing away by friction.
- The gradual reduction in a tangible or intangible resource due to causes that are passive and do not involve productive use of the resource.
- (human resources) A gradual, natural reduction in membership or personnel, as through injury, incapacitation, retirement, resignation, or death.
- (sciences) The loss of participants during an experiment.
- (theology) Imperfect contrition or remorse.
- (dentistry) The wearing of teeth due to their grinding.
- (linguistics) The loss of a first or second language or a portion of that language.
Synonyms
[edit]- (employment reduction by natural causes): natural wastage
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]wearing by friction
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gradual reduction in a tangible or intangible resource
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reduction in membership or personnel
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loss of participants during an experiment
theology: imperfect contrition or remorse
wearing of teeth
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loss of a first or second language or a portion of that language
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
[edit]attrition (third-person singular simple present attritions, present participle attritioning, simple past and past participle attritioned)
- (transitive) To grind or wear down through friction.
- Synonym: attrit
- attritioned teeth; attritioned rock
- 1989, Shashi Tharoor, The Great Indian Novel[2], New York: Arcade, Book 9, p. 189:
- […] He took her in his arms
And kissed her long and wetly,
Till, attritioned by her charms,
His will collapsed completely.
- (transitive) To reduce the number of (jobs or workers) by not hiring new employees to fill positions that become vacant (often with out).[1]
- 1973, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education, Hearings, page 186:
- […] but the heart of the health services in New York will have to attrition out some 3,000 to 5,000 jobs.
- 1989, Herbert S. White, “The Future of Library and Information Science Education”, in Librarians and the Awakening from Innocence,[3], Boston: G.K. Hall, page 86:
- […] expenses can be cut, by attritioning faculty vacancies […]
- (intransitive) To undergo a reduction in number.
- The cohort of one hundred students had attritioned to sixty by the end of secondary school.
Translations
[edit]to reduce jobs or workers by not hiring
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References
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin attrītiōnem.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]attrition f (plural attritions)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “attrition”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English learned borrowings from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɪʃən
- Rhymes:English/ɪʃən/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Human resources
- en:Sciences
- en:Theology
- en:Dentistry
- en:Linguistics
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with collocations
- English terms with quotations
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns