消耗
Contents
Chinese[edit]
consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish
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to waste; to spend; to consume; to squander; mouse; new
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simp. and trad. (消耗) |
消 | 耗 | |
alt. forms | 銷耗/销耗 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄠˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiauhaw
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: siu1 hou3
- Yale: sīu hou
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1 hou3
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1 hou3
- IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ hou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
Verb[edit]
消耗
- (transitive, intransitive) to consume; to use up; to exhaust; to deplete; to drain; to expend
Noun[edit]
消耗
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
消 | 耗 |
しょう Grade: 3 |
もう Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
消耗 (hiragana しょうもう, rōmaji shōmō)
- dissipation, exhaustion
- wearing out
Verb[edit]
消耗する (hiragana しょうもうする, rōmaji shōmō suru)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "消耗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 消耗し | しょうもうし | shōmō shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 消耗し | しょうもうし | shōmō shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 消耗する | しょうもうする | shōmō suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 消耗する | しょうもうする | shōmō suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 消耗すれ | しょうもうすれ | shōmō sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 消耗せよ¹ 消耗しろ² |
しょうもうせよ¹ しょうもうしろ² |
shōmō seyo¹ shōmō shiro² |
|
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 消耗される | しょうもうされる | shōmō sareru | |
Causative | 消耗させる 消耗さす |
しょうもうさせる しょうもうさす |
shōmō saseru shōmō sasu |
|
Potential | 消耗できる | しょうもうできる | shōmō dekiru | |
Volitional | 消耗しよう | しょうもうしよう | shōmō shiyō | |
Negative | 消耗しない | しょうもうしない | shōmō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 消耗せず | しょうもうせず | shōmō sezu | |
Formal | 消耗します | しょうもうします | shōmō shimasu | |
Perfective | 消耗した | しょうもうした | shōmō shita | |
Conjunctive | 消耗して | しょうもうして | shōmō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 消耗すれば | しょうもうすれば | shōmō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Min Nan verbs
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- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese transitive verbs
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- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 消 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 耗 read as もう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese type 3 verbs