bańka
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "banka"
Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From bania + -ka. Compare Polish bańka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bańka f
- tin can, tin churn (tin vessel with a handle on top used for storing and carrying liquids)
- Synonym: kana
- small glass object
- (obsolete) diminutive of bania (“head, noggin”)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bańka | bańczi |
| genitive | bańczi | bańków |
| dative | bańce | bańkóm |
| accusative | bańkã | bańczi |
| instrumental | bańką | bańkama |
| locative | bańce | bańkach |
| vocative | bańkò | bańczi |
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893), “bańka”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 4
- “bańka”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From bania + -ka. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bańka f
- (attested in Lesser Poland) diminutive of bania (“round necked vessel sometimes in the shape of a skull”)
- 1901 [15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 21:
- S mysky a. s bąnky de craticula
- [S miski a. z bańki de craticula]
- (attested in Greater Poland) ventouse (round vessel for draining blood)
- 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[4], number 1578:
- Banka ventosa
- [Bańka ventosa]
- (hapax legomenon) diminutive of bania (“calabash”) (Lagenaria siceraria)
- 1900 [1468], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[5], number 3849:
- Banka cucurbita
- [Bańka cucurbita]
Declension
[edit]Declension of bańka
Descendants
[edit]- Polish: bańka, banka (Middle Polish)
- Silesian: bańka
References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “bania”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “bańka”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- K. Nitsch, editor (1953), “bańka”, in Słownik staropolski (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 60
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bańka”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska-Różycka, Magdalena Klapper, Tomasz Kolowca, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Joanna Duska, Maria Bugajska, Jan German, Beata Hejmo, Iwona Nobis, Dariusz Piwowarczyk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, editors (2024), “bańka”, in Baza Leksykalna Średniowiecznej Polszczyzny [Lexical Base of Medieval Polish] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “bańka”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish bańka. By surface analysis, bania + -ka. Compare Kashubian bańka.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈbaɲ.ka/
- (Lesser Poland):
- (Masovian Borderland) IPA(key): [ˈbaɲ.ka]
- (Western Kraków) IPA(key): [ˈbaɲ.ka]
Noun
[edit]bańka f (diminutive banieczka)
- can, churn (metal container for liquids with handles)
- Synonym: kanka
- bubble (spherical object filled with gas, usually made of soap)
- Synonym: bąbel
- (medicine, historical) cupping glass
- bauble (any spherical object made of glass)
- (obsolete, figurative, rare) mug (bottle or other container with an alcoholic beverage)
- (colloquial) one million big ones (one million of any currency, especially PLN)
- Synonyms: duża bańka, melon
- (school slang, colloquial) F (failing grade)
- (regional, Kraków) bauble (small spherical decoration put on Christmas tree)
- Synonym: bombka
- (colloquial) synonym of głowa
- (Western Kraków) pigeon basket (woven basket, similar to a bottle, woven with straw, used as a nest for pigeons)
- gołybie bańki ― pigeon baskets
- (obsolete) round, open, brick tar furnace
- (obsolete) hunk, piece (some amount of something in a single mass, especially of salt)
- (obsolete, medicine) swelling or bump in one's ear canal
- (obsolete) bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis)
- Synonym: kolokwinta
- (Middle Polish) ball (any small round object)
- (Middle Polish) diminutive of bania (“pumpkin”) (domesticated plant, in the species Cucurbita pepo)
- Synonym: dyńka
Declension
[edit]Declension of bańka
Derived terms
[edit]adjective/adverb
Related terms
[edit]adjective/adverb
adverb
Further reading
[edit]- bańka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bańka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “bańka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (23.04.2015), “BAŃKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “bańka”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “bańka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bańka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 95
- Jan Karłowicz (1900), “bańka”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 47
- bańka in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
- Hieronim Łopaciński (1892), “bańka”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego)”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 694
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish bańka. By surface analysis, bania + -ka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bańka f
- diminutive of bania (“round vessel”)
- bauble (small spherical decoration put on Christmas tree)
- carboy for fermenting wine
- diminutive of bania (“pumpkin, gourd, squash”) (any plant of genus Cucurbita)
- whetstone case
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bańka | bańki |
| genitive | bańki | baniek |
| dative | bańce | bańkōm |
| accusative | bańkã | bańki |
| instrumental | bańkōm | bańkami/bańkōma |
| locative | bańce | bańkach |
| vocative | bańko | bańki |
Further reading
[edit]- Bogdan Kallus (2020), “bańka”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 238
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “bańka”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 63
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “bańka”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 43
Categories:
- Kashubian terms suffixed with -ka
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/aɲka
- Rhymes:Kashubian/aɲka/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian feminine nouns
- Kashubian terms with obsolete senses
- Kashubian diminutive nouns
- csb:Food and drink containers
- Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish diminutive nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish hapax legomena
- zlw-opl:Gourd family plants
- zlw-opl:Food and drink containers
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -ka
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Masovian Borderland Polish
- Western Kraków Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/aɲka
- Rhymes:Polish/aɲka/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Medicine
- Polish terms with historical senses
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish terms with rare senses
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish school slang
- Regional Polish
- Kraków Polish
- Urban Polish
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish diminutive nouns
- pl:Alternative medicine
- pl:Body parts
- pl:Christmas
- pl:Containers
- pl:Cucurbitas
- pl:Money
- pl:Vegetables
- pl:Water
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms suffixed with -ka
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Silesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/aɲka
- Rhymes:Silesian/aɲka/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian feminine nouns
- Silesian diminutive nouns
- szl:Christmas
- szl:Gourd family plants
- szl:Food and drink containers
