bangun

See also: Bangun

English

Noun

bangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns)

1. (India, uncommon) An eggplant; a brinjal.

Synonyms

• See the list at eggplant.

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• bangoen (pre-1947)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbaŋun/
• Rhymes: -aŋun
• Hyphenation: ba‧ngun

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.

Verb

bangun (intransitive)

1. to awake; to wake up
   1. To become conscious after having slept.
   2. (figurative) To come out of a state of inaction or dormancy.
2. to get up
   1. To rise from one's bed, usually upon waking up in order to begin one's day.
   2. To move from a lying or sitting position to a standing position; to stand up.
3. to rise (to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation; to become light)

   Synonyms: naik, (uncommon) muai

4. to arise (to spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself)

   Synonym: naik

5. to become conscious
6. (obsolete) to melt (to to be changed from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)

   Synonym: leleh

Derived terms

• banguni
• bangunkan
• kebangunan
• terbangun

 

Etymology 2

Perhaps related to etymology 1.

Noun

bangun

1. (usually used in geometric contexts) shape (a graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface)
2. structure (a cohesive whole built up of distinct parts)

   Synonym: struktur

Verb

bangun (active membangun, passive dibangun)

1. (transitive) to build

   Synonym: dirikan

   1. To form (something) by combining materials or parts.
   2. To develop or give form to (something) according to a plan or process.
   3. To increase or strengthen (something) by adding gradually to.
   4. To establish a basis for (something).

Derived terms

• bangun-bangun
• bangunan
• pembangun
• pembangunan
• sebangun

 

Compounds

• bangun geometrik
• bangun identik
• bangun kongruen
• bangun serupa

 

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bangun (obsolete)

1. wergeld; blood money (money paid (as by a killer or the killer's clan) to the family of a person who has been killed)
2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• “bangun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Japanese

Romanization

bangun

1. Rōmaji transcription of ばんぐん

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun) in the form [script needed] (marvvaṅun).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baŋun/
• Rhymes: -aŋun, -ŋun, -un
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [bäŋʊn, -ŋon, -ŋo̞n]

Verb

bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون)

1. to get up
2. to stand up
3. to wake up

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• pembangun [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• pembangunan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• bangunan (“building”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• bangunkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
• membangun [agent focus] (meN-)
• membangunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• membanguni [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dibangunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• terbangun [agentless action] (teR-)
• memperbangunkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
• diperbangunkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

Descendants

• Indonesian: bangun

References

• "bangun" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
• “bangun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.