bidden
English
Pronunciation
Verb
bidden
- past participle of bid
- past participle of bide
Anagrams
Danish
Noun
bidden c
Dutch
Etymology
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From Middle Dutch bidden, from Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti.
Pronunciation
Verb
bidden
- (intransitive) to pray
- Bidden tot God.
- To pray to God.
- Zij hebben de gewoonte om vijf maal per dag te bidden.
- They have the custom of praying five times a day.
- (transitive) to pray to (often with a preposition phrase)
- Ze bad God voor hen om vergiffenis.
- She prayed to God for their sake for forgiveness.
- (transitive, formal) to bid
- Ik bid u vaarwel.
- I bid you farewell.
Inflection
Conjugation of bidden (strong class 5) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bidden | |||
past singular | bad | |||
past participle | gebeden | |||
infinitive | bidden | |||
gerund | bidden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | bid | bad | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | bidt | bad | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | bidt | bad | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | bidt | baadt | ||
3rd person singular | bidt | bad | ||
plural | bidden | baden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | bidde | bade | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | bidden | baden | ||
imperative sing. | bid | |||
imperative plur.1 | bidt | |||
participles | biddend | gebeden | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: bid
Low German
Etymology
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From Old Saxon biddian, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-. Compare Dutch bidden, West Frisian bidde, German bitten, English bid, Danish bede.
Verb
bidden (third-person singular simple present biddt, past tense beed, past participle beden, auxiliary verb hebben)
- to ask
- He beed € 12,50 to kriegen. — He asked to have €12.50.
- to pray
- De Sassen beden Saxnot mehr as alle annern Gödder. — The Saxons prayed Saxnot more than any other god.
- to request
- Ik bidd en beten Stillde! — Silence!
- To bid
- Ik bidd jo Fahrwoll. — I bid you farewell.
Conjugation
infinitive | bidden | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | bidd | beed |
2nd person singular | bidds(t) | beeds(t) |
3rd person singular | bidd(t) | beed |
plural | biddt, bidden | beden |
imperative | present | — |
singular | bidd | |
plural | biddt | |
participle | present | past |
bidden | (e)beden, gebeden | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Luxembourgish
Etymology
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From Old High German beodan, northern variant of biotan, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną. Cognate with German bieten, Dutch bieden, English bid.
Pronunciation
Verb
bidden (third-person singular present bitt, past participle gebueden, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive) to offer
- (transitive or intransitive) to bid (e.g. at an auction)
- (reflexive, of an opportunity) to occur, to arise
Conjugation
Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | bidden | |
participle | gebueden | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | bidden | — |
2nd singular | bitts | bitt |
3rd singular | bitt | — |
1st plural | bidden | — |
2nd plural | bitt | bitt |
3rd plural | bidden | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch bidden, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti.
Verb
bidden
Inflection
Strong class 5 | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | bidden | |
3rd sg. past | bat | |
3rd pl. past | bâden | |
Past participle | bēd | |
Infinitive | bidden | |
In genitive | biddens | |
In dative | biddene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | bidde | bat |
2nd singular | bits, biddes | bâets, bâdes |
3rd singular | bit, biddet | bat |
1st plural | bidden | bâden |
2nd plural | bit, biddet | bâet, bâdet |
3rd plural | bidden | bâden |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | bidde | bâde |
2nd singular | bits, biddes | bâdes |
3rd singular | bidde | bâde |
1st plural | bidden | bâden |
2nd plural | bit, biddet | bâdet |
3rd plural | bidden | bâden |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | bit, bidde | |
Plural | bit, biddet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | biddende | bēd |
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “bidden (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “bidden”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English biddan, from Proto-Germanic *bidjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰédʰyeti.
Verb
bidden (third-person singular simple present biddeth, present participle biddende, biddynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bad, past participle beden)
- To ask, beseech
- To demand
- To command
Descendants
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bidjaną.
Verb
bidden
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Further reading
- “bidden”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- English irregular past participles
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪdən
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch formal terms
- Dutch class 5 strong verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Low German class 5 strong verbs
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Luxembourgish/idən
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary
- Luxembourgish transitive verbs
- Luxembourgish intransitive verbs
- Luxembourgish reflexive verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English class 5 strong verbs
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch verbs
- Old Dutch class 5 weak verbs